During his early childhood in Graz, Austria, Schwarzenegger was encouraged by his father to become involved in athletics. 在奥地利格拉茨度过的早期儿童时代期间，施瓦辛格的父亲鼓励他参与运动。
The Graz group achieved similar results and imaged the patterns of the plasmons carried along the chains. 格拉茨大学的团队也获得类似的成果，并且拍下了沿直链行进的电浆子图形。
