aboriginal

英[ˌæbə'rɪdʒənl] 美[ˌæbə'rɪdʒənl]
  • adj. 原始的;土著的
  • n. 土著居民;土生生物
IELTS GRE
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 土著的;原产地的

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a dark-skinned member of a race of people living in Australia when Europeans arrived

  2. an indigenous person who was born in a particular place;

    "the art of the natives of the northwest coast"
    "the Canadian government scrapped plans to tax the grants to aboriginal college students"

Adjective:
  1. of or pertaining to members of the indigenous people of Australia;

    "an Aboriginal rite"

  2. characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning;

    "native Americans"
    "the aboriginal peoples of Australia"

  3. having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state;

    "aboriginal forests"
    "primal eras before the appearance of life on earth"
    "the forest primeval"
    "primordial matter"
    "primordial forms of life"

1. the issue of Aboriginal land rights
澳大利亚土著土地权问题

来自《权威词典》

2. They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.
他们终于把那些土著人全部消灭了.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. The lndians are the aboriginal Americans.
印第安人是美国的土著人.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

4. They will campaign for the return of traditional lands and respect for aboriginal rights and customs.
他们会争取讨回世代相传的土地,并要求尊重土著居民的权利和风俗。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Aboriginal art has finally gained recognition and broken away from being labelled as "primitive" or "exotic"
土著艺术最终获得了承认,并摆脱了“原始”或“异域情调”的标签。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. And it is only the white locals who profit from the tourist industry by peddling Aboriginal cultural artifacts such as didgeridoos and boomerangs.
      白当地居民从土著的文化产物的旅游工业来获取利益,比如迪吉里杜管和回飞棒。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语
    1. The Ainus are the aboriginal people of Japan.
      阿依努人是日本土著人。
    2. He belongs to one of the aboriginal tribes of America.
      他属于美洲的一个土著部落。
    3. We could not understand the aboriginal language in this regine.
      我们不懂当地的土著语言。
    4. These scientists investigated some aboriginal languages of Africa.
      这些科学家研究非洲的几种土著语言。
    5. This is an aboriginal custom in China.
      这是中国当地的古老风俗。
adj. (形容词)
  1. aboriginal的基本意思是“土著的;原产地的”,指某人或某物是原始的,当地一向有的或(有文献记载)最早就有的,即某人或某物在那里出生、发源或在那里被最早发现,如被探险者、殖民者发现的人或存在于某地区的事物,一般祖先不明且表现为原生态。
  2. aboriginal在句中主要用作定语,不用于比较等级。
  3. aboriginal还可用作名词,意思是“土著居民;土生动物(或植物)”。
  4. 首字母大写(即Aboriginal)特指“澳大利亚土著居民的”,用作名词时特指“澳大利亚土著居民”。
adj. (形容词)
aboriginal, native,endemic,indigenous
  • 这组词都有就出生或起源而言“属于某地”或“与该地有关”的意思,其区别是:
  • 1.native指该人或该物的出生地或发源地在于所谈及的地方;
  • aboriginal还指“在那里被最早发现”;
  • endemic指该物不仅生于或产于本地,且因条件适合而为某一特定地区所特有,如疾病在某地流行;
  • indigenous则指该人或该物是土生土长的,且强调不是从外地迁徙或引进的。
  • 2.native,aboriginal和indigenous可用于人,也可用于物;endemic通常只用于人。
  • 3.native,aboriginal和endemic可用于个体,也可用于种类;indigenous通常只用于种类。
  • 4.native和indigenous可用作定语或表语;aboriginal用作定语多些;endemic用作表语多些。用作表语时native, indigenous和aboriginal后接介词to;endemic后接介词in。
  • 5.aboriginal的反义词是;native的反义词是foreign或alien;indigenous的反义词是naturalized或enxotic;endemic的反义词是enxotic,用作医学术语时反义词是pandemic。
  • 例如:
  • The yak is native to Tibet.牦牛为西藏所产。
  • Eskimos are indigenous to the Arctic region.爱斯基摩人为北极土著人。
  • Cholera is endemic in India.霍乱在印度流行。
  • a native son本地人
  • One of the native animals of India is the tiger.老虎是印度土产之一。
  • Banana is native to Taiwan.香蕉是台湾土产。
  • to use indigenous raw materials就地取材
  • Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia.袋鼠为澳洲所产。
  • The kiwi is endemic in New Zealand.几维鸟是新西兰特有的。
  • Aboriginal[{21}{2}b{7}{20}r{4}d{17}{7}n{7}l] [ˌ bə'rIdʒənəl] n.☆澳大利亚土著居民;澳大利亚土著语言adj.☆澳大利亚土著居民的
  • Aboriginal art 澳大利亚土著艺术
  • Aboriginal tranditions 澳大利亚土著传统
  • 用作形容词 (adj.)
    ~+名词