arch

英[ɑːtʃ] 美[ɑːrtʃ]
  • n. 拱；拱门；拱状物
  • v. 成拱形；拱起
  • adj. 主要的；调皮的
archly archness arched arched arching arches
CET6 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研
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星级词汇:
  • arcade n.拱廊；有拱廊的街道；游乐中心

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 足弓，足背
    2. 拱形物
    3. 拱形，弓形，半圆形
    4. 拱，拱门，弓形门，牌楼
    5. 首领，酋长
    6. 【建】弓架结构
    7. 拱廊
    8. 穹窿，拱顶
    9. 拱洞
    10. 半圆形呈弧线飞行
    v. (动词)
    1. 形成弧形，成弓形，成拱形，弓着，成弓形弯曲，拱起，弯成拱形
    2. 呈弧形移动
    3. 使成弧形，使成弓形，使弯作弓形，使成曲线，弄弯，使弯曲
    4. 【建】作（成）拱
    5. 【建】把...作成拱形，为…修建弓形结构
    6. 用拱连接，架拱，以拱跨越，用拱覆盖，盖以拱顶
    7. 呈拱形覆盖，呈弧形横跨
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 调皮的，淘气的
    2. 诡诈的，狡猾的
    3. 主要的，首要的，为首的
    4. 总的
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]拱,拱门 top or two supports, e.g. under a bridge or a church roof or above a door or window
    2. [C]拱形物 sth with this shape
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. (使)弯成拱形 (cause to) form into an arch
    adj. (形容词)
    1. (指神情、声调等)调皮的,淘气的 an arch look, tone of voice, etc. deliberately shows amusement because the person knows more than other people or more than they pretend about a situation

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

  2. a curved bony structure supporting or enclosing organs (especially the inner sides of the feet)

  3. a passageway under a curved masonry construction;

    "they built a triumphal arch to memorialize their victory"

  4. (architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it

Adjective:
  1. (used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension

  2. expert in skulduggery;

    "an arch criminal"

  3. naughtily or annoyingly playful;

    "teasing and worrying with impish laughter"
    "a wicked prank"

Verb:
  1. form an arch or curve;

    "her back arches"
    "her hips curve nicely"

双语例句

1. Neither he nor his arch-rival, Giuseppe De Rita, won.
他和他的死对头朱塞佩·德里察双双落败。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Traders in Marble Arch are facing huge rent increases.
大理石拱门的经销商们面临租金的大幅上涨。

来自柯林斯例句

3. They walked through the arch and into the cobbled courtyard.
他们穿过拱门走进铺着鹅卵石的院子。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He went under a brick arch.
他穿过一个砖砌的拱门。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The triumphal arch commemorates Caesar's victory over Pompey.
凯旋门用于纪念恺撒击败庞培，得胜而归。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Dip your head under the low arch.
      在低矮的门拱下要低头。
    2. A pointed arch drawn from two centers within the span.
      在跨度内有两个中心点，连接两个中心点的是弧度突出的拱。
    3. Have you been to the Triumphal Arch?
      你去过凯旋门吗？
    4. The bridge has three arches.
      这座桥有三座拱洞。
    5. Marble Arch is a famous London landmark.
      大理石拱门是著名的伦敦标志。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. The cat arched its back when it saw the dog.
      那猫看见狗时就拱起了背。
    2. "(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to"
      走穴
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. They considered him their arch opponent.
      他们将他看成是主要对手。
    2. Pepsi and Coke have been arch rivals for a long time.
      百事和可口可乐长期以来都是主要的对手。
    3. Yuan Shikai was an arch usurper of state power.
      袁世凯是一个窃国大盗。
    4. Blanche's grey eyes gazed at Foker with an arch twinkle.
      布兰茜那对灰色眼睛滴溜溜的，露出调皮的闪光，瞧着福克。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The bridge had seven arches.
      这座桥有七个拱洞。
    2. Arches are built of wood, stone, brick or any other building material.
      拱门是用木料、石块、砖头或其他建筑材料建成的。
    3. He is cursed with deformed arches.
      他受畸形足弓之苦。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. The trees arch overhead.
      树木在头顶上弯成拱形。
    2. A bright rainbow arched above.
      一弯明亮的彩虹悬挂在天空。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. The cat arched her back when she saw the dog.
      猫看见那只狗时拱起了背。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ～+ n.
    1. He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.
      他轻叩鼻侧,做了个不常见的调皮手势。
    用作表语 S+be+～+ prep. -phrase
    1. She was rather arch in her behaviour.
      她的举止有点淘气。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. arch的基本意思是“拱,拱门”,用于比喻则表示“拱形物”。
  1. arch常用在前缀，常见的有arch-，arche-和archi-。正常情况下，以arch作为前缀的部分发音同arch一样，但是除了单词archangel和它的衍生词。在比较长的单词中，arch部分常发“arki:”，如archbishop (-ch-)，archiepiscopal (-k-)，和arch-deacon (-ch-)，archidiaconal (-k-)。
n. (名词)
arch, arc, bow, curve
  • 这四个词都指“弯曲,曲线”。curve含意最广,指任何一种不中断但不断改变方向的曲线; arc指弧线; arch指弓形物,拱门等; bow则指射箭用的弓,弓形物,指弯曲到“U”形之物。

    • 词源解说

    • ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的arche，意为桥拱；最初源自拉丁语的arcus。
    用作名词 (n.)
    形容词+～ ～+名词 ～+介词
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    ～+名词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    archaeology arcane Archi Arche Archa archy Archo arched archit archeo archil Archey
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