atmosphere

英['ætməsfɪə(r)] 美['ætməsfɪr]
  • n. 大气；空气；气氛；气压
CET4 TEM4 考 研 TOEFL CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 大气，大气层，大气圈，气圈
    2. 空气
    3. 气氛，环境，氛围
    4. 气压
    5. 魅力
    6. 情趣，基调
    7. 四围情况
    8. 风格
    9. 【化】雾
    10. 气体
    11. 装饰品、陈设等产生的引人入胜的效果
    12. 艺术氛围
    v. (动词)
    1. 被某种氛围感染
    n. (名词)
    1. [S]大气,大气层 the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
    2. [U]空气 air in or around a place
    3. [C]气氛,环境 mood; feeling in the mind that is created by a group of people or a place

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a particular environment or surrounding influence;

    "there was an atmosphere of excitement"

  2. a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade

  3. the mass of air surrounding the Earth;

    "there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere"
    "it was exposed to the air"

  4. the weather or climate at some place;

    "the atmosphere was thick with fog"

  5. the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body

  6. a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing;

    "an air of mystery"
    "the house had a neglected air"
    "an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters"
    "the place had an aura of romance"

双语例句

1. He sets the atmosphere and shapes the scenes pleasingly.
他把气氛和场面调动得轻松愉快。

来自柯林斯例句

2. At least this second meeting had helped to thaw the atmosphere.
这第二次会议至少起到了缓和气氛的作用。

来自柯林斯例句

3. There's still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city.
强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The house projects an atmosphere of calm and order.
这栋房子透着一种宁静和整齐感。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.
《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the atmosphere.
      矿物燃料的燃烧导致了大气污染。
    2. The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted.
      那个城市的空气受到严重污染。
    3. The atmosphere is very stuffy here and can we open a window?
      这里的空气很闷,咱们能打开一扇窗吗？
    4. The atmosphere changed as soon as she walked in.
      她一进来气氛就变了。
    5. The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.
      用餐时洋溢著热情友好的气氛。
    6. The atmosphere pressure gradient is an inverse measure of the spacing of the isobars on a weather map.
      气压梯度与天气图上等压线的间隔大小成反比。
    7. The water droplets ejected by the gun expand in the atmosphere because it is at lower pressure than the air used to make the droplets.
      由于大气气压比造雪炮中气压低，雪炮中的水滴被喷射到空气中。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the atmosphere.
      由于对大气层的污染而造成了气候变化。
    2. There were no windows to admit a moist atmosphere.
      没有窗户使潮湿的空气进入室内。
    3. There is an atmosphere of peace and calm in the country quite different from the atmosphere of a big city.
      在乡间有一种和平宁静的气氛,与大城市的气氛截然不同。

用法讲解

atmosphere，air，gas
  • 这些名词均与空气有关。
  • atmosphere指围绕星球，特别是围绕地球的空气，即大气层。也可指环境气氛。
  • air指空气，也泛指一般气体。
  • gas指气态物，尤指供燃烧取暖或照明的气体，其中一部分称作瓦斯。

    • 词源解说

    • ☆ 17世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自现代拉丁语的atmosphaera：atmo (蒸气） + spharia (球体），意为充满蒸气的球体。
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ ～+名词 介词+～ ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    atmospheric ATM atmospheres atmosphereless atmosphere tank atmosphere dust atmosphere data atmosphere yawp atmosphere drag Atmosphere duct atmosphere gage Atmosphere ozone
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