collapse

英[kə'læps] 美[kə'læps]
  • v. （使）倒塌；（使）崩溃；（使）瓦解；折叠
  • n. 倒塌；崩溃；暴跌
collapsible collapsibility collapsed collapsed collapsing collapses
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详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 倒塌，垮掉，塌下，坍塌下来
    2. 折叠（起来），摺叠（起来）
    3. 崩溃，瓦解
    4. 暴跌
    5. 突然失败，失败
    6. 萎陷
    7. 累倒，虚脱
    8. 使瘪掉，使萎陷
    9. 使倒坍，使坍塌，使陷缩
    10. 使崩溃，使瓦解
    11. （使）衰弱，（使）衰退，使衰退，使衰萎
    12. 消沉，颓丧
    13. 压扁，压缩，压塌 ，压坏
    14. 毁坏，毁掉
    15. 坐下，躺下放松
    16. 降价，贬值，套缩
    n. (名词)
    1. 倒塌，垮掉，塌陷 ，坍塌，坍毁
    2. 崩溃，崩塌
    3. 暴跌
    4. 萎陷
    5. 突然失败
    6. 【医】虚脱
    7. 衰竭，衰弱
    8. 断裂
    9. 溃败，战败
    10. 解体
    11. 破坏
    12. 大厦倾圮
    v. (动词)
    1. vi. & vt. (使)倒塌,塌陷 make to fall down or in; come or break to pieces suddenly
    2. vi. & vt. (使)崩溃 (cause to) fail suddenly and completely; break down

英英释义

Noun:
  1. an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion;

    "the commander's prostration demoralized his men"

  2. a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in;

    "the roof is in danger of collapse"
    "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity"

  3. the act of throwing yourself down;

    "he landed on the bed with a great flop"

  4. a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)

Verb:
  1. break down, literally or metaphorically;

    "The wall collapsed"
    "The business collapsed"
    "The dam broke"
    "The roof collapsed"
    "The wall gave in"
    "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"

  2. collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack

  3. fold or close up;

    "fold up your umbrella"
    "collapse the music stand"

  4. fall apart;

    "the building crumbled after the explosion"
    "Negotiations broke down"

  5. cause to burst;

    "The ice broke the pipe"

  6. suffer a nervous breakdown

  7. lose significance, effectiveness, or value;

    "The school system is collapsing"
    "The stock market collapsed"

双语例句

1. A few days after his collapse he was sitting up in bed.
他病倒后没过几天就又能在床上坐起来了。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He was short of cash after the collapse of his business.
在公司倒闭后，他手头缺少现金。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Do they realize we are racing towards complete economic collapse?
他们意识到我们的经济马上要彻底崩溃了吗？

来自柯林斯例句

4. The collapse of the army left a vacuum in the area.
这支军队的溃败使这个地区出现了军事真空。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The dimensions of the market collapse were certainly not anticipated.
股市崩盘的严重程度的确是没有预料到的。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.
      房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
    2. If you work too hard,your health may collapse.
      如果你工作太累的话，你可能病倒。
    3. The enterprise collapsed through lack of support.
      该企业因无力支持而倒闭。
    4. He collapsed the wheelchair and put it on the boat.
      他将轮椅折叠起来放在船上。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. A flood caused the collapse of the bridge.
      洪水使桥倒塌了。
    2. The stock market was on the brink of collapse.
      股市已到崩盘的边缘。
    3. The market collapse was caused by weakness of the dollar.
      市场价格暴跌是由于美元疲弱引起的。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. If you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.
      如果你割断帐篷的绳索,它就会倒塌。
    2. It's raining hard; the dike is going to collapse.
      雨下得很大,这堤要垮了。
    3. The earthquake caused many buildings to collapse.
      地震使许多建筑物倒塌了。
    4. If you work too hard, your health may collapse.
      如果你劳累过度,就会病倒的。
    5. He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when his children were killed in a car crash.
      他的几个孩子在车祸中丧生后,他感觉自己的一切都完了。
    6. Our plans will collapse unless we get more help.
      除非我们能得到更多的帮助,否则我们的计划将会失败。
    7. The enemy's defence line collapsed completely.
      敌人的防线彻底地崩溃了。
    8. If the plant's rules and regulations collapsed, production would get into a mess.
      如果厂里的规章制度失效了,生产就要陷入混乱。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. The explosion collapsed several buildings.
      那次爆炸震塌了几座房屋。
    2. The weight of the snow collapsed the roof.
      积雪压垮了屋顶。
    3. He collapsed the tent and put it into his car.
      他把帐篷收起来放进车里。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. collapse的基本意思是指建筑物等因受外力作用而倒塌,用于抽象事物则指“崩溃”。多用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时意思是“使…倒塌〔崩溃〕”,接名词或代词作宾语。
  2. collapse常接from，表示“由于…而倒塌〔崩溃〕”。
collapse，fall
  • 这两个动词都含有“倒塌”之意。
  • collapse通常指房屋等突然倒塌。
  • fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可作引申用。

    • 词源解说

    • ☆ 1732年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的collapsus（collabi的过去分词）：com （一起） + labi （滑倒），意为一起落下。
    用作动词 (v.)
    collapse from (v.+prep.)
      由于…而垮掉,晕倒 collapse for sth
      collapse from v-ing/sth

      The fireman collapsed from inhaling too much smoke.

      这个消防队员由于吸入过量的烟而晕倒了。

      The poor girl collapsed from tiredness.

      可怜的小女孩由于疲劳而晕倒了。

    collapse under (v.+prep.)
      被…所压塌 be collapsed
      collapse sth under sth

      The bridge was collapsed under the train.

      桥被火车压塌了。

      The roof was collapsed under the weight of the snow.

      屋顶被积雪压塌了。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    collar collagen collapser collapsed collapses collapse box collapse bore collapse zone collapse lake collapse type collapse loss collapse rale
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