congratulate

英[kən'grætjʊˌleɪt] 美[kən'grætʃəˌleɪt]
  • vt. 祝贺；庆祝
congratulatory congratulator congratulated congratulated congratulating congratulates
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
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星级词汇:
  • conac n.美国大陆空军司令部

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 祝贺
    2. 自我庆幸
    3. 恭喜
    4. 向…致祝词
    5. 向…道贺
    6. 给…道喜
    7. 称赞
    8. 表扬
    9. 道贺
    10. 庆贺
    11. 感到高兴
    12. 感到自豪
    13. 为…感到欣喜
    14. 贺喜
    15. 向…致敬向…致意
    16. 向…欢呼
    17. 为…欢呼
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 祝贺,道喜 tell sb that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements

英英释义

Verb:
  1. say something to someone that expresses praise;

    "He complimented her on her last physics paper"

  2. express congratulations

  3. be proud of;

    "He prides himself on making it into law school"

  4. pride or congratulate (oneself) for an achievement

双语例句

1. He was generous enough to congratulate his successor on his decision.
他十分大度地祝贺他的继任者做出了决定。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Waterstone has every reason to congratulate himself.
沃特斯通完全有理由为自己感到高兴。

来自柯林斯例句

3. She could not but congratulate him.
她只能祝贺他。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.
我应向你祝贺,你抗住了这种引诱.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. Listeners wrote in to congratulate the radio actor on his performance.
听众写信祝贺那位广播员的演技.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. Let me congratulate you.
      请允许我向您表示祝贺。
    2. May I congratulate you?
      请允许我向您表示祝贺。
    3. I congratulate you on your great discovery.
      我祝贺你的伟大发现。
    4. I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.
      我庆祝自己死里逃生。
    5. We congratulated him on his birthday.
      我们向他庆祝生日。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. The loser congratulated the winner of the race.
      输者向比赛的优胜者祝贺。
      2. 1
    2. He is to be congratulated for his success.
      他将会由于取得的成就而受到祝贺。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. congratulate作“祝贺,道喜”解时,须以被祝贺的人作直接宾语,以介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因。
v. (动词)
congratulate, celebrate
  • 这两个词都有“庆贺”的意思。其区别在于:celebrate只能以事或物作宾语; 而congratulate后面只能以“被庆贺的人”作宾语。例如:
  • We celebrated his birthday by a banquet.我们举行宴会庆祝他的生日。
  • We congratulated her on having passed the examinations.我们祝贺她通过了考试。
    • celebrate，congratulate
  • 这两个动词均有“庆祝，祝贺”之意。
  • celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。
  • congratulate指对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。

    • 词源解说

    • ☆ 1540年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的congratular，意为和他人一起高兴。
    用作动词 (v.)
    congratulate on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )
      就…向某人表示祝贺 express one's pleasure to (sb) about sth
      congratulate sb on〔upon〕 sth/v-ing

      We congratulated her upon her attainment to so great an age.

      我们祝贺她高寿。

      We congratulated him on having passed the exam.

      我们祝贺他通过了考试。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    congratulation Congo congratulate on congratulated on congratulate upon congratulate sb on congratulate warmly congratulate oneself congratulate heartily congratulate sb on sth congratulate sincerely congratulate the winner
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