convict

英[kən'vɪkt] 美[kən'vɪkt]
  • vt. 宣判 ... 有罪；使 ... 知罪
  • n. 囚犯；罪犯
  • adj. 被定罪的
convicted convicted convicting convicts
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星级词汇:
  • conacre n.(佃户的)小块土地出租(为期一熟)

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 【律】囚犯，罪犯，已决犯，囚徒，服刑囚犯
    2. 马戏团的斑马
    v. (动词)
    1. 判决，审判，判刑
    2. 使认罪，使知罪
    3. 使深感有错
    4. 使悔悟
    5. 宣告...有罪，定...的罪，判…有罪， 给...治罪
    6. 判罪，定罪，判定罪名，宣告有罪，判明或宣判有罪
    7. 相信
    8. 证明…有罪
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 宣判有罪 prove or declare guilty

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

  2. a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense

Verb:
  1. find or declare guilty;

    "The man was convicted of fraud and sentenced"

双语例句

1. I have all the evidence necessary to convict this young criminal now.
我掌握一切必要的证据来给这个年轻犯人定罪.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. It was difficult to convict him of the falsity of his beliefs.
难以使他认识到他信仰的虚假性.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.
罪犯服刑5年才获赦免.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. They have brought the escaped convict to bay.
他们已经使那逃亡的囚犯无处可逃.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. He was stigmatised as an ex - convict.
他遭人污辱,说他给判过刑.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. You can't convict a man of a crime on circumstantial evidence alone.
      不能只靠旁证就判定一个人有罪。
    2. The criminal was convicted of murder.
      歹徒被判谋杀罪。
    3. He was convicted of his errors.
      他认识到自己所犯的过失。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The convict fled away with a hostage.
      囚犯带着一个人质跑了。
    2. I'd rather die than be a convict.
      我宁愿死也不愿做个囚犯。
    3. The convict confessed his crime.
      罪犯供认了他的罪行。
    4. The convict has to serve his sentence.
      罪犯不得不认罚服刑。
    5. The instruction of the policeman set the convict on the right path.
      警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. Let a convict person go free without any punishment.
      让被定罪的人自由，不进行任何惩罚。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. I have all the evidence necessary to convict this young criminal now.
      我掌握一切必要的证据来给这个年轻犯人定罪。
      2. 1
    2. Nearly one hundred of them were subsequently tried, convicted and imprisoned.
      其中近一百人后来受到审讯、判刑和监禁。

用法讲解

prisoner，captive，convict
  • 这些名词均含“囚犯、俘虏”之意。
  • prisoner指关入监狱的囚犯，包括战俘，也可作引申用。
  • captive指战争中抓到的俘虏，也可作引申用。
  • convict指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。
    • sentence，condemn，judge，convict，doom
  • 这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。
  • sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
  • condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
  • judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
  • convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
  • doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

    • 词源解说

    • ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的convictus，意为证明……有罪。
    用作动词 (v.)
    convict of( v.+prep. )
      使(某人)认识到(错误等) persuade (sb) to believe the truth of (sth he has done wrong)
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词
    • convict of 宣判(某人)犯有(某罪),使(某人)认识到(错误等)

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    conviction conveyor convicted convictive convictfish convict hulk convictively convict code convict goods convict sb of convict labor convict bogey
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