discrimination

英[dɪˌskrɪmɪ'neɪʃn] 美[dɪˌskrɪmɪ'neɪʃn]
  • n. 歧视;鉴赏力;辨别
CET6+ TEM4 TOEFL CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • disability n.无力;无能;残疾;不利条件
    n. (名词)
    1. [U]歧视 the act of treating different people in different ways
    2. [U]辨别;辨别力,识别力 the act of discriminating;the ability to discriminate

英英释义

Noun:
  1. unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

  2. the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished

1. Discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.
雇主以种族或国籍为由歧视员工是非法的。

来自柯林斯例句

2. They knew that discrimination was going on, but chose to ignore it.
他们当时知道歧视现象仍然存在,但是宁愿装聋作哑。

来自柯林斯例句

3. They focus on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.
他们关注的是公开的歧视,而不是种族主义的一些潜在问题。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The Sex Discrimination Act has not eliminated discrimination in employment.
《反性别歧视法》并未根除工作中的歧视。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The judge said that discrimination against homosexuals is deplorable.
法官说对同性恋者的歧视应予以谴责。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He is passionately opposed to racial discrimination.
      他极端反对种族歧视。
    2. Discrimination against Blacks is still common.
      歧视黑人仍是普遍现象。
    3. We should not have racial discrimination.
      我们不该有种族歧视。
    4. You should rely on your own discrimination.
      你应该相信自己的眼力。
    5. The furnishings in their house showed taste and discrimination.
      他们家的室内陈设显示了主人的审美力和鉴赏力。
    6. He has the discrimination in making friends.
      在交友方面他有辨别力。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Discrimination against goods from foreign countries is usually done by means of tariffs.
      对外国货的歧视通常通过税收体现出来。
    2. Discrimination on the grounds of sex or race is unlawful.
      性别或年龄引起的歧视是违法的。
    3. Strict discrimination is exercised for the admission of members.
      对于同意入会的会员实行严格区分。
    4. He shows fine discrimination in choosing wines.
      在选酒方面,他有很强的鉴别能力。
    5. I trust his discrimination;he always chooses places to eat.
      我相信他的鉴别能力,他总挑好地方吃东西。
    6. Try to exercise discrimination when making your choice.
      选择时尽量发挥你的辨别能力。
    7. To analyze the works of the best painters requires very subtle discriminations.
      分析优秀画家的作品需有非常微妙的识别力。
    8. Some people do not show much discrimination.
      有些人看电视不怎么选择节目。
    9. Is there racial discrimination in your country.
      贵国有种族歧视问题吗?
    10. Laws have been passed against sexual discrimination.
      反性别歧视的法律已经通过了。
    11. He showed a total lack of discrimination in the way he decorated his room.
      他在装饰屋子方面简直缺乏鉴赏力。
    12. He spoke out against racial discrimination.
      他明确表示反对种族歧视。
    13. It's a clear case of discrimination.
      这显然厚此薄彼。
    14. They heard appalling stories of discrimination against women.
      他们听到了关于歧视妇女的骇人听闻的事。
    15. Ms Howell claimed she had been the victim of sexual discrimination.
      豪厄尔女士称她成了性别歧视的牺牲品。
    16. Do not buy clothes without discrimination.
      不要不加选择地购买衣服。
difference,distinction,discrepancy,discrimination
  • 这些名词都有“差别,区别”之意。
  • difference普通用词,可指事物本质上的差异或数量上的差额,也可指事物在某一方面的差别,还可指人们之间的不同意见。
  • distinction较正式用词,除指事物在本质上的差别外,还指在某一方面或某一细节上的区分,要在认真观察、研究后才易觉察。
  • discrepancy多用于言论和记述方面,指两物之间缺乏使之相似或平衡的协调。
  • discrimination侧重指在判断、见识方面的差别,也可指待遇上的区别。
  • judgement,discrimination,sense
  • 这些名词均含“识别力、判断”之意。
  • judgement指经过训练或磨练或凭经历而得到辨别或判断事物的能力或品质。
  • discrimination指辨别精微事物的能力,甚至平时观察不到的也可识别出来。
  • sense指不带幻想、感情或偏见地观察事物,并能作出明智、公平的选择与决定。
  • 用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 形容词+~ 名词+~ 介词+~ ~+介词