dishonour

英[dɪs'ɒnə(r)] 美[dɪs'ɑːnər]
  • n. 不名誉；耻辱；拒付
  • vt. 使丢脸；侮辱；拒付
  • =dishonor.
TEM8 CET4 CET6

详细释义

Noun:
  1. a state of shame or disgrace;

    "he was resigned to a life of dishonor"

  2. lacking honor or integrity

Verb:
  1. bring shame or dishonor upon;

    "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"

  2. force (someone) to have sex against their will;

    "The woman was raped on her way home at night"

  3. refuse to accept;

    "dishonor checks and drafts"

双语例句

1. It would dishonour my family if I didn't wear the veil.
如果我不戴面纱就会有辱门楣。

来自柯林斯例句

2. There's no dishonour in losing.
失败并不是耻辱.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Death was considered vastly preferable to dishonour.
可杀不可辱.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. We had to choose between death and dishonour.
我们必须在死亡和耻辱之间进行选择.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. He chooses death before dishonour.
他宁愿死也不愿受辱.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. She covered herself in dishonour.
      她蒙受耻辱。
    2. We had to choose between death and dishonour.
      我们必须在死亡和耻辱之间进行选择。
    3. Will I bring shame and dishonour on his family by not sampling his dish?
      我将带来的耻辱和拒付对他的家人不采样他的菜呢？
    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. Will I bring shame and dishonour on his family by not sampling his dish?
      我将带来的耻辱和拒付对他的家人不采样他的菜呢？

用法讲解

disgrace，humiliate，shame，dishonour
  • 这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。
  • disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
  • humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
  • shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
  • dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
    • shame，disgrace，embarrassment，dishonour
  • 这些名词均含“丢脸，羞愧”之意。
  • shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
  • disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
  • embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
  • dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

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