false argument

英美

n:谬见

falanga n.打脚板刑罚
falange n.长枪党(西班牙佛朗哥时代的法西斯政党)
falangist n.长枪党党员
falasha n.法拉沙人(埃塞俄比亚的犹太人)
falbala n.(女子衣；裙等上的)荷叶边

1. Prof: Well, that would be a false argument, hold that one.: 教授：这会是一个伪论点，先放放。

2. I call that belief market fundamentalism and I contend that it is based on a false argument.: 我把这种说法称作“市场原教旨主义”，并且我认为这种论断是建立在错误的论据基础上的。

3. Because you are deploying the SWF file to an application server, and because your application is using network data rather than local data, you do not use the -use-network=false argument.: 因为您将SWF文件部署到一个应用程序服务器中，并且应用程序现在使用网络数据而非本地数据，所以没有使用 -use-network=false 参数。

4. The whole argument rests on a false assumption.: 整个论证都是基于一个错误的假设。

5. Some self sealing argument move back and forth from interesting to false claims.: 有些自我封闭式论点来回变化,从有趣的到错误的宣称。

6. And you might ask yourself, why should an argument that has a false conclusion be an useful argument. Mind at good argument.: 你们可能问自己，为什么一个有错误的结论的论点，应该是一个有效的论点，这是好论点。

7. But if we put this together for a valid argument we get that is known to be false, so we know either one of these got to be false.: 但是如果我们一起放出这个，作为有效论点，我们知道的就为假，所以我们知道两者中的一个为假。

8. Descartes then constructed an argument that formed the basis of modern philosophy, something that remained true even if all else was false.: 笛卡尔于是建立了一个奠定现代哲学基础的论点；它能在其他一切都是虚假的情况下保持真实。

9. This argument is valid and has false premises?: 这个论点是有效的，前提为假？

10. Yet this argument depends upon a false reading of history.: 然而，这个争论是建立在对历史的误读之上的。

11. Would the argument be sound in this situation, where it's valid but has false premises.: 论点在这种情况下能够完好吗，有效但是有假前提。

12. Yet, if the premises (' all men are tall, Fred is a man ') are not true then although the argument is rational and logical, it remains false.: 但是，如果前提(“所有男人都很高，佛瑞得是个男人”)不成立，那么即使论证合情合理而富有逻辑，结论依然是谬误。

13. So if we see the conclusion of a valid argument is false what do you know? A little bit longer.: 如果我们看到有效论点的结论为假，你们知道什么？有一点长。

14. If we can show the conclusion of a valid argument - put your hand up-if we can show the conclusion of a valid argument is false what do we know?: 如果我们可以展示有效论点的结论-，举手，如果我们可以展示，有效论点的结论为假，我们知道什么？

15. Do you think an argument could be valid if all its premises of the argument is false?: 你们认为一个论点，如果前提为假，可能有效吗？

16. That's right. So if you have a valid argument a deductively valid argument in which the conclusion is false then you know one of the premises must be false.: 对，所以如果论点有效，一个演绎的有效论点中结论是假的，你就知道前提中有一项是假的。

17. Could the argument be valid if the premises are false?: 前提为假，论点可能有效吗？

18. If the premises of an argument are false could the argument be valid?: 如果论点前提为假，论点可能有效吗？

19. And I am saying actually the discovery that the valid argument is that the conclusion in which is false can be hugely important.: 我说实际上发现那是有效论点，结论为假，可能很重要。

20. So it's a valid argument but has false premises. Okay what about if it is an invalid argument with false premises.: 这是个有效的论点但是有假前提，如果是无效论点有假前提呢？

21. So you could have a valid argument in which the premises are all false.: 一个有效论点可能,前提都为假。

22. You could have a valid argument in which the premises are false.: 前提为假,论点可能为真。

23. What about the last one, the premises of the argument is true and the conclusion false.: ,论点前提为真，结论为假。

24. there's no possible situation where that's true and that's false therefore, that argument is valid.: 没有可能这为真所以那为假,所以，论点有效。

25. An argument can be either valid or invalid but not true or false.: 论点可能有效或者无效，但是不能或真或假。

26. And the reason for that because an argument is valid if and only if there are no possible situation in which all its premises are true and its conclusion false.: 原因是因为论点有效，如果且仅如果没有可能情况，所有的前提都为真结论为假。

27. If the premises could be true together with the conclusion being false then the argument is invalid.: 如果前提可能为真，同时结论为假，论点有效。

28. Isn't that an argument that has two false premises but is valid.Okay right what about the following?: 这个论点有两个错误前提，但仍然有效好，接下来的呢？

29. To understand what an argument is, it can't be true or false.: 理解什么是论点，他不能或对或错。

30. So it's a sufficient condition for an argument being valid that there is no possible situation where the premises are true and the conclusion false. And that's a necessary condition too.: 所以这对于论点有效性是充分条件，没有可能前提为真，结论为假，这是必要条件。

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