form

英[fɔːm] 美[fɔːrm]
  • n. 形式；形状；表格；良好的健康状态；表现状态；常规
  • v. 形成；建立
formable formability formed formed forming forms
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 形式，表现形式
    2. 形状
    3. 表格
    4. 良好的健康状态
    5. 年级
    6. 方式
    7. 体裁
    8. 长板凳
    9. 种类，类型
    10. 外形，样子
    11. 体能状况
    12. 做法
    13. 举止，礼貌
    14. 词形
    v. (动词)
    1. 形成，开始形成，产生
    2. 构（词）；造（句）
    3. 把…编排成
    4. 排（队）列（队）
    5. 组织，建立
    6. （使）组成
    7. 制作，做成
    8. 成形
    9. 排成
    10. 有…功能
    11. 有…模式
    12. 成为
    13. 对…的发展有影响
    14. 养成
    15. 塑造
    16. 构成
    17. 成立
    18. 【军】排队
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]组成,结构,形式,种类,体制 specific type of arrangement or structure of sth; manner in which sth exists or appears; kind or variety
    2. [C][U]人〔物〕的形状,外形,样子 the shape of a person or thing
    3. [C]需填写的表格 a piece of paper with spaces for you to answer questions
    4. [U]音乐和文学作品的形式,体裁 general structure and arrangement of sth created such as a musical composition or piece of writing, in contrast to its content
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 形成,构成,产生 give shape or structure to sth
    2. vt. 塑造,养成 instruct or train
    3. vt. 组织,成立 bring sth into existence or organize

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something;

    "the inflected forms of a word can be represented by a stem and a list of inflections to be attached"

  2. a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality;

    "sculpture is a form of art"
    "what kinds of desserts are there?"

  3. a perceptual structure;

    "the composition presents problems for students of musical form"
    "a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them"

  4. any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline);

    "he could barely make out their shapes"

  5. alternative names for the body of a human being;

    "Leonardo studied the human body"
    "he has a strong physique"
    "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"

  6. the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance;

    "geometry is the mathematical science of shape"

  7. the visual appearance of something or someone;

    "the delicate cast of his features"

  8. a printed document with spaces in which to write;

    "he filled out his tax form"

  9. (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups;

    "a new strain of microorganisms"

  10. an arrangement of the elements in a composition or discourse;

    "the essay was in the form of a dialogue"
    "he first sketches the plot in outline form"

  11. a particular mode in which something is manifested;

    "his resentment took the form of extreme hostility"

  12. (physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary;

    "the reaction occurs in the liquid phase of the system"

  13. a body of students who are taught together;

    "early morning classes are always sleepy"

  14. an ability to perform well;

    "he was at the top of his form"
    "the team was off form last night"

  15. a life-size dummy used to display clothes

  16. a mold for setting concrete;

    "they built elaborate forms for pouring the foundation"

Verb:
  1. create (as an entity);

    "social groups form everywhere"
    "They formed a company"

  2. to compose or represent:

    "This wall forms the background of the stage setting"
    "The branches made a roof"
    "This makes a fine introduction"

  3. develop into a distinctive entity;

    "our plans began to take shape"

  4. give shape or form to;

    "shape the dough"
    "form the young child's character"

  5. make something, usually for a specific function;

    "She molded the rice balls carefully"
    "Form cylinders from the dough"
    "shape a figure"
    "Work the metal into a sword"

  6. establish or impress firmly in the mind;

    "We imprint our ideas onto our children"

  7. assume a form or shape;

    "the water formed little beads"

双语例句

1. Generosity is its own form of power.
别低估了慷慨的力量。

来自美剧《纸牌屋》

2. Return the enclosed Donation Form today in the prepaid envelope provided.
请于今日将随函附上的捐款表格用所提供的邮资预付的信封寄回。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.
游泳或许是现有的最佳锻炼方式。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Our bone marrow contains fat in the form of small globules.
我们的骨髓中含有小球状的脂肪。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Character is not separable from physical form but is governed by it.
性格和外表是分不开的，而且观其形知其性。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.
      打篮球是体育活动的一种形式。
    2. The form of a building grows out of its use.
      建筑物的形式取决于建筑物的用途。
    3. It has the irregular form of an ink blot.
      它具有不规则的水渍形状。
    4. He is filling in a form.
      他正在填写一张表格。
    5. I've got no record of this horse's form.
      我没有这匹马的情况记录。
    6. David was certainly out of form.
      大卫那时竞技状态确实不好。
    7. After six months training, the whole team is in superb form.
      全队经过六个月的训练竞技状态极佳。
    8. Judging by recent form, he should easily pass the exam.
      从他最近的表现来看，他应该很容易考及格。
    9. What's the form when you apply for a research grant?
      申请科研补助金按常规应该怎么办?
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. A plan began to form in his head.
      一项计划在他脑子中形成。
    2. I cannot form any opinion about it.
      我对此还不能形成什么看法。
    3. Caves form when water infiltrates limestone.
      水渗透石灰石则形成洞穴。
    4. He determined to form a club.
      他决心成立一个俱乐部。
    5. France and Germany agreed to form a joint army corps.
      法国和德国同意建立一支联合军队。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.
      冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。
    2. The form of matter can be changed.
      物质的形状可以改变。
    3. Foot-notes are expressed in several different forms.
      脚注是用几种形式表示的。
    4. We artists should combine healthy political content with finished artistic forms.
      我们艺术家应该把健康的政治内容和完美的艺术形式结合起来。
    5. This gallery only exhibits the more conventional forms of art.
      这个美术馆只陈列那些更具传统形式的艺术作品。
    6. All these forms of superstition are current in this area.
      所有这些迷信的表现形式在这一地区都很流行。
    7. “Worse” is the comparative form of “bad”.worse
      是bad的比较级形式。
    8. These are the finite forms of a verb.
      这些是一个动词的限定形式。
    9. He has a well-proportioned form.
      他有均匀的体态。
    10. The tall graceful form of a woman appeared at the top of the stairs.
      一个体形修长优美的女人出现在楼梯顶上。
    11. Personnel has〔have〕 lost my tax forms.
      人事部门把我的税收表格给弄丢了。
    12. Here's a blank form for you to fill in.
      这是你要填的空白表格。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. Ice forms at 0℃ or 32.
      在摄氏零度或华氏32度时水结成冰。
    2. Clouds are forming on the top of the hill.
      云正在山顶上形成。
    3. A cloud of smoke formed over the burning factory.
      着火的工厂上空形成了一片烟云。
    4. The words would not form on her lips.
      那些话她是说不出口的。
    用作系动词 S+～+ n.
    1. The school building formed a hollow square, with a playground in the middle.
      校舍呈中空四边形,中央为运动场。
    2. His courage formed an example to us all.
      他的勇气是我们全体的楷模。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. This series of lectures forms part of a complete course on French history.
      这一系列的演讲为一门法国史课程的一部分。
    2. Industrial investments form an important part of state expenditure.
      工业投资是国家开支的一个重要组成部分。
    3. The children formed a circle round her.
      孩子们在她周围围成了一个圈。
    4. Then they merged to form this radio parts factory.
      这时他们合并成这个无线电零件厂。
    5. Flour, eggs and sugar form the main ingredients of a cake.
      面粉、鸡蛋和白糖是蛋糕的主要原料。
    6. Petrol forms vapour above a certain temperature.
      超过一定的温度汽油会蒸发。
    7. A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.
      一个孢子能迅速蔓延并形成霉。
    8. The neutrons and protons form the core of the atom.
      中子和质子构成了原子核。
    9. What forms the basis of this compound?
      这种化合物的主要成分是什么?
    10. Oxygen unites with hydrogen to form water.
      氧和氢结合就构成了水。
    11. We form words with the mouth, teeth, nose, etc.
      我们用口腔、牙齿、鼻子等器官发出单词的声音。
    12. His lips formed the word“Drink”.
      他做了一个说“喝”字的口型。
    13. Henry formed the Church of England.
      亨利创建了英国国教。
    14. Workmen were permitted, for the first time, freely to form trade unions.
      工人们第一次被允许自由组织工会。
    15. The President invited Mr.Mollet to form a Ministry.
      总统邀请摩勒特先生组建内阁。
    16. We use bricks and branches of trees to form a simple shelter.
      我们用砖和树枝搭成一个简陋的避难所。
    17. The five western nations that drew up the plan formed the bulk of the UN peace-making force.
      起草这项计划的5个西方国家成为联合国维和部队的主要力量。
    18. The people formed a line to pass the bricks from the boat up to the working site.
      人们排成队将砖头从船上往工地上传。
    19. I formed the impression that she was not completely honest.
      我有个印象,她并不诚实。
    20. Can you form a picture in your mind of what I described to you?
      你能根据我对你讲述的东西在你脑子里形成个轮廓吗?
    21. He tried to form his style on good models.
      他试图模仿好的范文以形成自己的风格。
    22. In this way she would form Harriet's opinions and her manners.
      这样她就可以帮助哈丽特形成她的见解和风度了。
    23. His courage formed an example to us all.
      他的勇敢给我们大家树立了榜样。
    24. They had formed a friendship at that time which was never to be broken.
      那时他们就结下了牢不可破的友谊。
    25. Was a nation's history formed by its geography?
      一个国家的历史是由它的地理形成的吗?
      26. 1
    26. A beach is formed along the wide bend of the river.
      在河流的宽阔转弯处形成了一个沙滩。
    27. The design is formed with triangle.
      图案是由三角形构成的。
    28. The temperature continued to fall for a short time, but no ice was formed.
      在短时间内,温度连续下降,但是没有结冰。
    29. Ice was formed on the river.
      河上结了冰。
    30. I don't think that Russian policy is formed that way any more than our policy is formed.
      我认为,俄国的政策不是那样制定的,就像我们的政策不是那样制定的一样。
    31. So an assault team of 17 heroes was formed.
      一支17勇士突击队就这样组成了。
    32. Soon a women's association was formed in our village.
      不久我们村成立了妇联。
    33. A company was formed to develop this region.
      为了开发这一地区,成立了一个公司。
    34. The House is not yet formed.
      议会还没组成。
    35. Dantes's plan was formed. He set out to swim to the rock.
      邓蒂斯计上心来,立刻向礁石那边游过去。
    36. His character was formed in his childhood.
      他的性格是童年时代形成的。
    37. His character was formed at school.
      他的性格是在学校养成的。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. form指某事物的具体组成结构、形式、体制,强调物体存在的形式,或整个实体的特殊形状,包括外部和内部的形状及结构,常给人以立体感。
  2. form表示“形式”“形状”时,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。表示“表格”,是可数名词。作“情绪”“状态”解时,是不可数名词。
  3. form还可指诗、文、曲的体裁、格式。
v. (动词)
  1. form的基本意思是使事物以明确的轮廓、设计或结构而存在,即“形成、构成、组成、养成”。可用于具体事物,也可用于如政府、球队等组织,还可以用于如思想、体系等抽象事物。
  2. form可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时,表示“形成”,用物作主语。主动形式常含有被动意义。
  3. form的宾语后接into时,表示“使…变成…形状”, form的宾语后接from或of时,表示“用…构成”。
  4. form有时可用作系动词,接名词作补语。
  1. 通常我们习惯的表达方式里都没有in...form，如in popular form（以通俗的形式），in book form（以书的形式）；
  2. good form 和bad form表示“有礼貌和没礼貌”，form前不加a或者the，也不加s；
  3. a new form of book指“一本新型的”，也有some new forms of books的表达方式；
  4. form letter 与 form a letter 有所不同。前者表示“依照固定格式印成或打成或写成的（发给许多人的）信”，后者表示“正式的信”。
n. (名词)
form, figure, shape
  • 这三个词都有“形状,外形,样子”的意思。其区别是：
  • form可特指某事物的具体组成结构、形式、体制; 而shape则强调人或物的整个外形,还可特指模糊的、朦胧的形状; 当指人的体形时, form强调“体形,躯体”; figure指人体外部线条构成的“轮廓”; shape强调“身影”; form还可指诗、文、曲的体裁、格式,而shape不能这样用。例如:
  • My garden is in the shape of a square.我的园子是方形的。
  • There were clouds of different shapes.有各种形态的云。
  • I made out two dim shapes in the dark.黑暗中我隐约辨出两个模糊的影子。
  • The figure of a girl fills out at puberty.姑娘的身段在青春期变得丰满起来。
  • The gown showed off her lovely figure.那件睡衣显露出她优美的身段。
    • list，catalog(ue)，register，roll，schedule，table，chart，form
  • 这些名词均含“名单、目录、表格”之意。
  • list最普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。
  • catalog(ue)指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录，有时指附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。
  • register多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。
  • roll多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。
  • schedule既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。
  • table普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。
  • chart指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。
  • form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。
    • mould，forge，form，shape
  • 这些动词均有“使成形”之意。
  • mould通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品。
  • forge意义较窄，指用锤子和砧对金属材料进行加工或锻造。
  • form通常指对尚未成形的物品作进一步加工，使成为成品。
  • shape比mould使用广泛，指用许多不同的方法制成不同形状的制品。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    as a matter of form
      出于形式上的礼节 for the sake of conversation
    form of address
      称呼 style of addressing sb in speech or writing
    good〔bad〕 form
      〔不〕礼貌的举动,〔不〕礼貌的行为 socially acceptable〔unacceptable〕 behaviour
    in〔out of〕 form
      竞技状态不佳的〔良好的〕 in a bad〔good〕 state of fitness, ability, etc.; performing not as well as〔as well as〕 usual
    in the form of
      用…的形式 taking the appearance〔shape〕 of
    off〔on〕 form
      竞技状态不佳的〔良好的〕 in a bad〔good〕 state of fitness, ability, etc.; performing not as well as〔as well as〕 usual
    用作动词 (v.)
    form from (v.+prep.)
      用…构成 be made of sth, organize sth
      form sth from sb/sth

      Form a bowl from clay.

      用陶土做碗。

      We can form nouns from adjectives.

      我们可以用形容词来构成名词。

      The new premier is forming his government mainly from young men.

      这位新总理主要从年轻人中物色人选组建政府。

      Clouds are formed from drops of liquid hanging in the air.

      云是由悬在空气中的水滴组成的。

      Coal is formed from the remains of fresh-water plants.

      煤是由淡水植物遗骸形成的。

    form in (v.+prep.)
      形成 give shape or structure to sth
      form in sth

      Let's form in line.

      咱们站好队。

    form into (v.+prep.)
      使…变成…形状 shape sth into sth
      form into sth

      People began forming into little talkative groups.

      人们开始一组一组地聚在一起议论。

      form sb/oneself into sth

      The volunteers formed themselves into three groups.

      志愿队员分成三组。

      The young people formed themselves into a shock brigade.

      青年们组成了突击队。

      Form a regiment into columns.

      将一个团排成纵队。

      The children were formed into small groups, which went from door to door collecting money and old clothes.

      孩子们组成小组,挨家挨户收钱和旧衣服。

      form into sth

      The water formed into icicles on the window.

      窗上的水结成了冰柱。

      form sth into sth

      Bakers form dough into loaves.

      面包师把生面做成大面包。

      Form the pastry into a ball with your hands.

      用手把油酥面团弄成球形。

    form of (v.+prep.)
      用…构成 produce sth; compose of
      form sb/sth of sth

      God formed man of the dust of the ground.

      上帝用泥巴捏成了人。

      The sofa is formed of three separate sections.

      这沙发是由三个分离的部分组合起来的。

      The village was formed of semicircle huts.

      这个村庄是由半圆形的茅舍组成的。

      Water is formed of two elements.

      水是由两种元素组成的。

    form out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
      组成,建造 build sth
      form sth out of sth

      They formed a boat out of concrete.

      他们用混凝土造了一只船。

      People in far northern countries sometimes form small houses out of bricks of ice.

      住在极北部国家的人有时用冰建造小房子。

    form up (v.+adv.)
      将(某人)编入队伍 move (sb) into position in lines, as on parade
      form up

      The battalion formed up by companies on the barrack square.

      全营以连为单位在军营操场上列队。

      The troops have formed up in review order.

      部队已排成检阅队形。

      The planes formed up over the airfield.

      飞机在机场上空排成队列。

      The waiting crowd formed up in a long line.

      等候的人群排成长长的一队。

      Form up in line!

      大家排好!

      Outside, thousands of people formed up in long queues, waiting their turn to enter the hall.

      外面成千上万的人排长队等候进入大会堂。

      The children formed up in queues for morning exercises.

      孩子们排好队,准备做早操。

      The soldiers formed up into a line.

      士兵们排成一行。

      Children had to form up before being allowed into school.

      孩子们要排成队伍才允许进校。

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ ～+名词 介词+～ ～+介词
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    formal forlorn forma forme forms Formes Formis formic Formia formol FORMAC Formeh
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