glia

英['glaɪə] 美['glaɪə]
  • n. [解]神经胶质
glial
  • glibly adv.流利地;流畅地;能说会道地
  • glide v.滑动;滑翔;溜走n.滑动;滑过;滑音
  • glider n.滑翔机;助滑器;滑翔导弹
  • gliding v.滑翔adj.滑动的
  • glidingly adv.流畅地;滑顺地;滑行地
Noun:
  1. sustentacular tissue that surrounds and supports neurons in the central nervous system; glial and neural cells together compose the tissue of the central nervous system

1. But recent research has shown glia to be much more.
但最新的研究表明,神经胶质的作用要远远大得多。

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2. Additionaly, a number of NOS positive glia-like cells in the white matter were noticed.
在脊髓白质内有密集的NOS阳性的胶质样细胞分布。

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3. Neuroscientists used to think glia were simply the sticky stuff that holds neurons together.
神经学家过去认为这些粘糊糊的胶质只是用来把神经元黏合在一起。

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4. Granular and compact FUS deposits were identified in glia and neuronal cytoplasm and nuclei.
在神经胶质和神经元细胞质和细胞核中发现有颗粒状致密的FUS沉积。

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5. Recent articles in that field have appeared in Journal of Cell science, Journal of Neuroscience, and Glia.
在这一领域最新的文章发表在《细胞科学杂志》、《神经科学杂志》、以及《神经胶质》上。

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6. To study effect of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents on the reuptake of amino acid by primary cultured glia cells.
研究芳烃类有机溶剂对原代培养大鼠神经胶质细胞的谷氨酸重摄取的影响。

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7. The other 90 percent, which account for about half the brain's weight, are called glia, which means "glue" in Greek.
剩下的90%叫做神经胶质(glia这个词在希腊语里意思是“胶水(glue)”),占了大脑总重的一半左右。

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8. The majority of cells in the human brain are not nerve cells but star-shaped glia cells, the so called "astroglia".
人脑大部分细胞并非神经细胞,而是星状胶质细胞。

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9. Recently it has been shown that activated inflammatory cells and glia are strongly implicated in the pathologic pain.
近年的研究发现,活化的炎细胞、神经胶质细胞在病理性疼痛中发挥重要作用。

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10. The numbers of GFAP positive glia were significantly increases in white matter of SIDS cases, compared with the controls.
在SIDS组,桥脑滑车神经核、延髓迷走神经核和腹外侧网状结构GFAP阳性胶质细胞明显增加,与对照组比较差别显著;

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11. Also, neurons and support cells called glia may react to the mechanical forces of blood vessels expanding and contracting.
所以,神经元以及支持细胞会对血管的收缩和舒张产生相应的反应。

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12. Objective: To investigate the dedifferentiation of glia cells and the expression of related molecules after optic nerve injury.
目的:研究视神经损伤后神经胶质细胞去分化的程度及相关分子的表达。

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13. The first is to introduce the basic concept of neurobiology, including the structure and morphology of two major neuronal cells, neurons and glia;
第一部分介绍神经生物学的基础知识:神经系统中两类主要细胞---神经元和胶质细胞的形态结构特征;

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14. Objective To investigate the involvement of bone marrow stem cell-derived astrocytes (BMDSCs) in the formation of glia limitans after brain injury.
目的探讨骨髓干细胞来源的星形胶质细胞是否参与脑损伤后胶质界膜的形成。

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15. Confirmed by experiment, Radial Glia can generate virtually all cortical projection neurons but not the interneurons originating in the ventral telencephalon.
经实验证实,放射状胶质细胞可以产生大脑皮质的投射神经元,但是不产生源于端脑腹侧的中间神经元。

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16. Recently, transporter, that is a sort of protein located in the presynaptic membrane, vesicle membrane and glia cell membrane, has been the study hotspot of neuroscience.
近年来,一种位于突触前膜、囊泡膜及神经胶质细胞膜上的糖蛋白—神经递质转运体逐渐成为神经科学界研究的热点。

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17. Propped up by glia, neurons were free to communicate across tiny contact points called synapses and to establish a web of connections that allow us to think, remember and jump for joy.
靠著神经胶细胞的支持,神经元可以透过称为突触的微小接触点,自由沟通并建立连结网路,让我们能够思考、记忆及在高兴时手舞足蹈。

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18. If signals can travel extensively through astrocyte circuits, then glia at one site could activate distant glia to coordinate the firing of neural networks across regions of the brain.
如果讯号可以全面传送到整个星状细胞线路,那么在某一处的神经胶细胞,就可以活化远处的神经胶细胞,进而协调不同脑区中神经网路的活动了。

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19. The marker gives scientists the first-ever opportunity to distinguish between energy-producing structures, called mitochondria, in neurons, from mitochondria in other brain cells, called glia.
该标记物使科学家们迄今为止首次对神经元和神经胶质细胞中的“能量工厂”—线粒体进行了区分。

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20. Glia influence the formation of synapses and help to determine which neural connections get stronger or weaker over time; such changes are essential to learning and to storing long-term memories.
神经胶细胞会影响突触的形成,也会帮助决定神经连结随时间而增强或减弱,这种变化是学习与储存长期记忆所必需的。

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21. Glia influence the formation of synapses and help to determine which neural connections get stronger or weaker over time; such changes are essential to learning and to storing long-term memories.
神经胶细胞会影响突触的形成,也会帮助决定神经连结随时间而增强或减弱,这种变化是学习与储存长期记忆所必需的。

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    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The scientists then directed the cells to form neurons and glia, the cells that are most affected by the disease.
      然后科学家们引导这些细胞形成神经元和神经胶质,这是受该疾病影响最重的细胞。
    2. What is less well known is that he also had a keen interest in glia and developed specific staining methods for their study.
      他也热衷于神经胶质的研究并发展了研究神经胶质的特殊染色方法,这却鲜为人知。