hedge

英[hedʒ] 美[hedʒ]
  • n. 树篱；篱笆；障碍；防护物；套期保值；推诿
  • v. 用树篱围；避免直接回答；两面下注
hedgy hedger hedged hedged hedging hedges
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 CET6
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详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 树篱，篱笆，生篱，绿篱
    2. 界限
    3. 模棱两可的话
    4. 两面下注，赌两面
    5. 防备，防御；防备措施，防止损失的手段，保护手段，防御物
    6. 障碍，障碍物
    7. 隔墙
    8. 套头交易（把价格波动造成损失的风险减少到最低限度的一种买卖方法）
    v. (动词)
    1. 用树篱笆围住，用树篱围起
    2. 围住，包围，围护
    3. 修筑树篱，作树篱，修树篱，筑树篱，在（田地等周围）植树篱，在…周围设生篱
    4. 妨碍，设障碍于，设置障碍…以挡住（常与in连用）
    5. 防范，规避，躲藏，避免，限制
    6. 赌两面，两面下注以防损失
    7. 做套头交易
    8. 避免直接答复，避免直接回答，避免正面回答
    9. 不直接许诺
    10. 拐弯抹角
    11. 有几项选择可选取
    12. 几面下注
    13. 受…的束缚
    14. 保护（自己）
    15. 推诿，搪塞，躲闪，回避
    16. 避免损失
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 树篱的，生篱的，绿篱的
    2. 树篱下的，树篱旁的，树篱附近的
    3. 偷偷摸摸的，不正当的
    4. 名声不好的，名誉不好的
    5. 低劣的，卑贱的
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]树篱 row of bushes or shrubs planted close together and forming a boundary for a field
    2. [C]保护手段 means of defence against possible loss
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 用树篱围起 make a hedge round sth
    2. vt. 受…的束缚 be full of or surrounded by, especially in a way that causes difficulty or limits one's actions
    3. vt. & vi. 回避 refuse to answer directly

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

  2. any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change

  3. an intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement;

    "when you say `maybe' you are just hedging"

Verb:
  1. avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues);

    "He dodged the issue"
    "she skirted the problem"
    "They tend to evade their responsibilities"
    "he evaded the questions skillfully"

  2. hinder or restrict with or as if with a hedge;

    "The animals were hedged in"

  3. enclose or bound in with or as it with a hedge or hedges;

    "hedge the property"

  4. minimize loss or risk;

    "diversify your financial portfolio to hedge price risks"
    "hedge your bets"

双语例句

1. Hawker Siddeley tried to hedge its bets by diversifying into other fields.
霍克·西德利试图通过在其他领域进行多样化发展来规避风险。

来自柯林斯例句

2. You can hedge against redundancy or illness with insurance.
可以购买保险以防失业或患病。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I saw an old man out clipping his hedge.
我看见一位老人在外面修剪树篱。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Some 300 trees have been ranged along the perimeter hedge.
沿着绿篱栽种着大约300棵树。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The garden was enclosed by a privet hedge.
这个花园用女贞树篱圈了起来。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. They managed to wriggle their way through the thick hedge.
      他们设法钻过了厚厚的树篱。
    2. There is an opening in the hedge.
      这篱笆上有个洞。
    3. There is a hedge of spectators along the sidewalk.
      沿着人行道形成了一道观众障碍。
    4. Buying a house is the best hedge against inflation.
      购买房子是防止通货膨胀的最佳保障。
    5. respond grimly
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. Mr. Green began to hedge his courtyard in last year.
      去年格林先生开始把他的庭院用篱笆围起来。
    2. When I'm asked about this on occasion,I hedge the question too.
      偶尔有人向我提这个问题时，我也避免直接回答。
    3. When you have made a bad bet, it is best to hedge off.
      如果你赌运不佳,最好两方下注,以免损失过高。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The sheep got into the field through a gap in the hedge.
      羊群从树篱的缺口跑向田野。
    2. Buying gold may be a hedge against inflation.
      购买黄金不失为防止通货膨胀的上策。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. Answer “yes” or “no”—don't hedge.
      回答“是”或“否”,不要回避问题。
    2. No mathematician is infallible; he may make mistakes, but he must not hedge.
      没有一位数学家是一贯正确的; 他可能会犯错误,但他绝不会回避任何一个问题。
    3. You're hedging again—have you or haven't you got the money?
      你又在闪烁其词,你到底有没有钱?
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. They planted lilacs to hedge the yard.
      他们种上紫丁香把院子围住了。
    2. The difficulties hedged all approach.
      这些困难无从解决。
    3. The president hedged the question of tax relief.
      总统回避减税问题。
    4. They were advising clients to hedge the imminent inflation by buying farmland.
      他们曾建议顾客购买农田,以免遭受迫在眉睫的通货膨胀带来的损失。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. hedge的基本意思是用树篱或类似物把某地〔物〕围起来,引申可表示“受…的束缚”“回避”等。
  2. hedge通常多用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时常表示“回避”。
  3. hedge可用于被动结构。
用作动词 (v.)
hedge against (v.+prep.)
    防止,警惕 protect; guard against (sth)
    hedge against sth

    This money must be saved for the purpose of hedging against change in the exchange rate.

    为防备汇率的变化,这笔钱必须存起来。

hedge in (v.+adv.)
    限制,束缚 surround or limit (sth)
    hedge sb/sth ⇔ in

    He hedged a piece of land in.

    他用树篱围起一块土地。

    The garden was well hedged in.

    花园四周用树篱围得很好。

    This town is hedged in by hills.

    这个镇四周环山。

    hedge sb/sth ⇔ in with sth

    It won't do to hedge your pupils in with a thousand dos and don'ts.

    用无数清规戒律束缚学生是不行的。

    They are hedged in with rules and regulations.

    他们受到各种条条框框的限制。

hedge off (v.+adv.)
    两面下注 gamble on two sides
    hedge off

    When you have made a bad bet, it is best to hedge off.

    如果你赌运不佳,最好两面下注,以免损失过多。

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词 ～+副词 ～+副词+介词 ～+介词

相关词汇

【邻近词汇】

hedgehog Hector hedger hedge in hedgepig hedgehop HedgeFORM hedge out Hedgecock Hedgepeth hedgefund Hedgecoth
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