hinder

英['hɪndə(r)] 美['hɪndər]
  • v. 阻碍；打扰
  • adj. 后面的
hinderer hindered hindered hindering hinders
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星级词汇:

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 妨害
    2. 阻止，拦阻，阻碍（行动），防止，妨碍，阻挡，阻挠
    3. 起阻碍作用，成为障碍
    4. 耽误
    5. 打扰
    6. 抑制，制上
    7. 为…制造困难
    8. 挫败
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 后面的，后方的，后部的
    2. 在后的
    n. (名词)
    1. 后腿，臀部
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 阻碍; 妨碍 stop or delay the advance or development of (a person or activity)

英英释义

Adjective:
  1. located at or near the back of an animal;

    "back (or hind) legs"
    "the hinder part of a carcass"

Verb:
  1. be a hindrance or obstacle to;

    "She is impeding the progress of our project"

  2. hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of;

    "His brother blocked him at every turn"

  3. put at a disadvantage;

    "The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements"

双语例句

1. Does the fact that your players are part-timers help or hinder you?
队员们都是兼职的，这对你有利还是不利？

来自柯林斯例句

2. " Go and join the army,'said his wife. " I won't hinder you. "
“ 去参军吧, ” 他妻子说: “ 我不会阻拦你的. ”

来自《用法词典》

3. Don't hinder me in my work.
不要妨碍我的工作.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Bulky clothes tend to hinder movement.
肥大的衣服常常碍手碍脚.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Nobody wants to hinder your doing that.
谁也不想阻止你做那件事.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. The crowd hindered him from leaving.
      人群使他无法脱身。
    2. Heavy snow hindered the construction work.
      大雪妨碍了这项建筑工程的进行。
    3. Don't let me hinder you from going.
      别让我妨碍了你走。
    4. Don't hinder me.
      不要妨碍我。
    5. Help out, don't hinder.
      帮帮忙，不要碍事。
    6. I won't hinder you since you are busy.
      既然你很忙,我就不打扰你了。
    7. Don't hinder me when I am trying to work.
      我要工作的时候别打扰我。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. The hinder leg of this horse was broken.
      这匹马的后腿断了。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. It is not the dark place that hinders, but the dim eye.
      看不清东西,不是因为它在阴暗处,而是因为其视力不好。
    2. I'm uncertain whether it will help or hinder.
      我不能确定它是否有用。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ pron./n.
    1. Don't hinder me.
      不要妨碍我。
    2. The rain hindered our advance.
      雨阻碍了我们前进。
    3. Heavy snow hindered construction work.
      大雪阻碍了建筑工程的进展。
    4. Don't hinder him on his progress.
      不要妨碍他的进步。
      5. 1
    5. I was hindered by the heavy traffic.
      拥挤的交通耽误了我。
    S+～+sb's v -ing
    1. Nobody wants to hinder your doing that.
      谁也不想阻止你做那件事。
    2. Such interruptions will only hinder our reaching a solution.
      这种干扰将会阻碍我们找出解决问题的方法。
    3. I have much business that has hindered my answering your letter.
      我有很多事使我不能早日给你复信。
    4. The mud hindered their advancing quickly.
      泥泞使他们无法快速前进。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. hinder的基本意思是“阻碍或妨碍某人或某物行动”,常指拖延人或事,强调使速度或进程缓慢下来。
  2. hinder是及物动词,但通常不用动词不定式作宾语,但可以用动名词作宾语。
v. (动词)
hinder from, hinder in
  • hinder from和hinder in都表示“阻挡”“妨碍”。其区别是：
  • hinder from要比hinder in语气重,且hinder in还有“暂时阻挡”的意味。
    • hinder, bar, block, dam, impede, obstruct
  • 这组词的共同意思是“阻挡”。其区别是：
  • 1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如:
  • Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
  • She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。
  • She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。
  • Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。
  • The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。
  • 2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如:
  • My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。
    • hinder, prevent
  • 这组词的共同意思是“阻止,使某事受阻”,指有意或无意中形成的干扰。其区别是：
  • prevent指“阻止”某事发生或存在; hinder指“延缓”某一事物的进行。
    • block，bar，hinder，obstruct，prevent，hamper
  • 这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
  • block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
  • bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
  • hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
  • obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
  • prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
  • hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    hinder from (v.+prep.)
      阻碍,使不能 stop (sb) from doing sth
      hinder sb from v-ing

      The crowd hindered him from leaving.

      人群挡着他,使他走不开。

      Your arrival hindered me from leaving.

      你的到达使我不走了。

      The parents hindered their children from playing on the railroad tracks.

      父母阻止孩子们在铁轨上玩耍。

      Don't let me hinder you from going.

      不要让我影响你走。

      That hindered him from going further.

      那使他不能继续向前。

      I was hindered from getting here earlier.

      我因受阻不能早到这里。

    hinder in (v.+prep.)
      阻碍,暂时阻挡 stop (sb) from doing sth temporarily
      hinder sb in sth/v-ing

      Don't hinder me in my work.

      不要妨碍我的工作。

      You're hindering me in work by talking all the time.

      你老说话妨碍我工作。

      That hindered him in carrying out his plan.

      那使他不能执行他的计划。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    Hindi hind Hinderman Hinderson Hindersin Hinderaker Hindersson hinderance Hindermann hindermost hinderland Hinderberg
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