initiative

英[ɪ'nɪʃətɪv] 美[ɪ'nɪʃətɪv]
  • adj. 自发的
  • n. 首创精神；主动权；第一步；倡议；项目
initiatively
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 CET6
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星级词汇:
  • inion n.[解]枕骨隆突(脑后枕骨外的突出部分)

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 创始的，开始的，起始的
    2. 初步的，发端的
    3. 主动的，自发的
    4. 介绍的
    n. (名词)
    1. 倡议
    2. 首创精神，主动精神，进取精神
    3. 主动权，提议权，动议权
    4. 主动性，积极性
    5. 主动的行动
    6. 进取心，事业心
    7. 【律】创制权
    8. 第一步，发端，着手
    9. 创始（力）
    10. 【军】主动性
    11. 商业信函中用到这词一般是指的行动和计划
    n. (名词)
    1. [U]主动性,首创精神 the ability to make decisions and take action without asking for the help or advice of others
    2. [C]主动的行动,倡议 the first movement or action which starts sth happening
    3. [S]主动权 the position of being able to take action or influence events

英英释义

Noun:
  1. readiness to embark on bold new ventures

  2. the first of a series of actions

Adjective:
  1. serving to set in motion;

    "the magazine's inaugural issue"
    "the initiative phase in the negotiations"
    "an initiatory step toward a treaty"
    "his first (or maiden) speech in Congress"
    "the liner's maiden voyage"

双语例句

1. He proposed a new diplomatic initiative to try to stop the war.
他提出了一项新的外交计划以尽力阻止这场战争。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The government now hopes to seize the initiative on education.
如今政府希望抓住教育上的主动权。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The proposed initiative would mandate a reduction of carbon dioxide of 40%.
倡议将强制规定把二氧化碳排放量降低40%。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The Prime Minister's initiative has much to commend it.
首相的新方案有不少令人赞许之处。

来自柯林斯例句

5. We have the initiative; we intend to keep it.
我们拥有主动权；我们不打算放弃它。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. She took an initiative part in the Wildlife Conservation Society.
      她主动参加野生动物保护协会。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. It is innovation plus initiative that has kept it thriving.
      创新与进取精神使得它蓬勃发展。
    2. In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.
      在新时期的经济大潮中，拥有主动权是关键。
    3. Thus the initiative was lost at the very first move, and that is really the worst and most stupid way to fight.
      开脚一步就丧失了主动权，真是最蠢最坏的打法。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. My secretary is perfectly competent, but she doesn't have much initiative.
      我的秘书完全能够胜任她的工作,只是她进取心不强。
    2. Don't keep asking me for advice, use your own initiative.
      不要总是向我征求意见,发挥一下你们自己的决断能力吧。
    3. Because of a stupid mistake, we lost the initiative in the negotiations; the other side has the initiative now.
      由于一个愚蠢的错误,我们失去了谈判中的主动权,现在是对方掌握主动权。
    4. The government is making some fresh initiatives to try to resolve the dispute.
      政府正主动采取一些措施,试图解决这一争端。

用法讲解

用作名词 (n.)
on one's own initiative
    主动地; 自发地 without anyone else ordering one to do sth, or suggesting that one should do it
take the initiative
    带头; 倡导; 发起 take the first step in an undertaking
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词

相关词汇

【邻近词汇】

inject initiation initiatives initiative vs initiativeness initiative type initiative plan initiative force initiative study initiative spirit initiative period initiative factor
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