listen

英['lɪsn] 美['lɪsn]
  • v. 听；倾听；听从；听信
  • n. 听；倾听
listener listened listened listening listens
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • list n.目录；名单；明细表；条纹；倾斜；意向v.列出；(使)倾斜；使高兴；愿意；听

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 听（着），收听，谛听，倾听，聆听，留神听，注意听，听我说，倾耳静听，屏息静听，洗耳恭听
    2. 听从，服从，遵从
    3. 听上去，听起来
    4. 理睬
    5. 听信，听取
    6. 窃听，偷听，监听
    n. (名词)
    1. <口>倾听，听
    v. (动词)
    1. vi. 倾听;留心听 try to hear;pay attention
    2. vi. 听信,听从 take notice;hear or consider with thoughtful attention

英英释义

Verb:
  1. hear with intention;

    "Listen to the sound of this cello"

  2. listen and pay attention;

    "Listen to your father"
    "We must hear the expert before we make a decision"

  3. pay close attention to; give heed to;

    "Heed the advice of the old men"

双语例句

1. When I asked him to stop, he would not listen.
我叫他停下，可他不听。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Listen here, young lady. Don't you call me that!
你给我听着，小姐。别那样叫我！

来自柯林斯例句

3. Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.
听取批评意见，但不要被它击垮。

来自柯林斯例句

4. A patient will usually listen to the doctor'sadvice and act on it.
患者通常都会遵照医嘱行事。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He got his coffee, came back and settled down to listen.
他喝了杯咖啡，回来后开始认真听讲。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. She is listening to the radio.
      她在听收音机。
    2. It is boring to listen to the same story.
      听相同的故事是令人厌烦的。
    3. He should listen to his intimate feelings.
      人应当倾听自己的内心感觉。
    4. He refused to listen to the old man's counsel.
      他拒不听从老人的忠告。
    5. You should not listen to rumour.
      你不要听信谣言。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. He listened, but could hear nothing.
      他侧耳静听,但什么声音也听不见。
    2. She listened closely while he read.
      他朗读时,她听得很仔细。
    3. If you listen carefully, you can hear a funny sound in the engine.
      如果你仔细听,就能听到发动机中有一种古怪的声音。
    4. If you listen, you can hear the music.
      如果你留心听,你就会听到音乐。
    5. He listened with all his mind.
      他全神贯注地听。
    6. “Now listen,Tom, there are some things I want to know,”said Tom's father.
      “喂,汤姆,有些事情我想知道。”汤姆的父亲说。
    7. “Listen,Lina, we have no money,”said mother.
      “听我说,丽娜,我们没有钱。”妈妈说。
    8. Listen, mates, we must go faster.
      听着,伙计们,我们得走快点。
    用作系动词 S+～+ adj.
    1. There must be something wrong with the motor—it doesn't listen right.
      发动机一定出了毛病——声音听起来有些不对劲儿。
    2. Our school band listens better than it did last year.
      我们学校的乐队现在比去年演奏得好听些了。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. listen的基本意思是“听,倾听”,强调听的动作。
  2. listen是不及物动词,常与介词to连用,还可作“听从,同意”解, to后面常接建议、劝告、请求、意见等名词。
  3. listen后接介词for表示“用心或等着听可能出现的声音”,如门铃、电话等或可能出现的情况,含有急切地期望并等候的意味;后接介词in表示“收听(无线电等),监听,窃听”;后接介词with表示“以某种方式听”。
  4. listen to表示“留心听,仔细听”,接名词、代词或疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以不带to的动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
  5. listen可用于祈使句,意思是“听我说”,用来提醒对方注意,多用于口语。
  6. 在俚语中, listen可表示“听上去,听起来”,这时多用作系动词,接形容词作表语。
v. (动词)
listen, hear
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“听”。其区别是：
  • 1.hear强调听的结果——“听到”; listen强调听的动作——“倾听”,而不管是否“听到”。例如:
  • I listen but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么都没听到。
  • 2.listen指有意识地听,而hear则不一定是有意地或注意地听。例如:
  • If you listen, you can hear the music.如果你留心听,你就会听到音乐的。
  • 3.hear不用于进行体,而listen可用于进行体。例如:
  • She is listening to music.她正在听音乐。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    listen at( v.+prep. )
      把耳朵贴在…上听 keep one's ear near to sth in order to hear sth
      listen at sth

      He likes to listen at the keyhole of others.

      他喜欢把耳朵贴在别人家的钥匙孔上听。

      He listened at the door for a moment.

      他把耳朵贴在门上听了一会儿。

    listen for( v.+prep. )
      注意听,等着听 pay attention so as to be sure of hearing
      listen for sth/v-ing

      Time and again, they laid their ears against the track to listen for the sound of approaching wheels.

      他们一回又一回地把耳朵贴近铁轨,听听火车声,是不是快到了。

      She sat quite still, listening for her baby's cry.

      她安静地坐着,留神听婴儿的哭声。

      Please listen for the telephone bell while I am having the meeting in the next room.

      我在隔壁房里开会时,请你帮我听听有没有电话。

      She is listening for the postman.

      她等着听邮差来的声音。

      The children listened for the bell to announce the New Year.

      孩子们等着听新年的钟声。

      The sick man listened for the doctor's coming.

      病人渴望听到医生的到来。

    listen in( v.+adv. )
      监听,窃听 listen to a private conversation
      listen in

      I missed the broadcast,I forgot to listen in.

      我忘了听广播,结果把那个节目漏掉了。

      People used to listen in regularly before the days of television.

      在电视出现以前,人们经常收听广播。

      listen in to sth

      I always try to listen in to the news.

      我总是想法收听新闻广播。

      I listened in to the exciting conclusion of the story yesterday.

      昨天我收听了故事精彩的结尾。

      We listen in to Radio Beijing's English programme every evening.

      每天晚上, 我们收听北京台的英语广播节目。

      Did you listen in to the Prime Minister's speech yesterday evening?

      你昨晚收听首相的广播讲话了吗?

      My family will listen in to the news at 7：00 .

      我家7点钟收听新闻。

      listen in on sth

      I was listening in on the radio.

      当时我正在听收音机。

      We listened in on the premier's press conference.

      我们从广播里听了总理举行的记者招待会。

      I was listening in on the radio when you called.

      你给我打电话时,我正在听广播。

      listen in

      If you listen in tonight you'll hear my brother talking about his new play.

      如果你今天晚上听收音机,你将听到我弟弟谈他新编的话剧。

      listen in

      It was impossible to discuss anything private over the telephone, as the operator was in the habit of listening in.

      在电话里不能谈私人的秘密,因为接线员有窃听电话的习惯。

      Please speak quietly,I think somebody is listening in.

      请小声点,我想有人在窃听。

      listen in to sth

      Someone has been listening in to our telephone conversation.

      有人一直在窃听我们的电话谈话。

      listen in on sth

      It's rude to listen in on other people's telephone calls.

      偷听别人的电话是不礼貌的。

      I think the police have been listening in on my phone calls.

      我认为警方一直在窃听我的电话。

      She likes to listen in on other's private conversation.

      她喜欢偷听别人私下的谈话。

    listen out( v.+adv. )
      听完 finish listening
      listen out

      Listening out now,I'll talk to you again tomorrow.

      收听完毕,明天再与你通话。

    listen out for( v.+adv.+prep. )
      期待 wait expectantly for (sth)
      listen out for sth

      Please listen out for the phone while I'm in the bath.

      我洗澡时请你留意电话。

    listen to( v.+prep. )
      听从 allow oneself persuaded by
      listen to sb/sth

      The students are listening to their teacher in class.

      学生们正在听老师讲课。

      Will you listen to me when I'm talking to you!

      我在对你说话,你用心听听好不好!

      Nobody listened to her while she spoke.

      她发言时没有人听。

      If you take Harry's advice, you'll be sorry that you listen to him.

      你要是听从哈里的意见,你一定会后悔的。

      We're going to listen to a report this afternoon.

      今天下午我们要去听报告。

      We listened to the President's inaugural speech on the radio yesterday.

      昨天我们通过无线电听了总统的就职演说。

      They listen to the English lessons over the radio every day.

      他们每天都收听广播英语课。

      She would sit for hours listening to the songs of the birds.

      她总是坐在那儿,连续几个小时地听鸟儿唱歌。

      He was listening to the music.

      他正在听音乐。

      I will listen to any suggestion you make.

      你的任何建议我都愿意听。

      They listened attentively to the criticism of the customers.

      他们洗耳恭听顾客的批评意见。

      Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened, heed only one side and you will be benighted.

      兼听则明,偏信则暗。

      listen to wh-clause

      The boys heard their father's voice but were not listening to what he was saying.

      男孩子们听见了他们父亲的声音,但没有留心听他在说什么。

      Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.

      要充分利用课上的时间。上课认真听老师讲课,以后就可以少花力气。

      listen to sb to/- v

      He listened to us talk.

      他听我们谈话。

      I listened to her recite the text.

      我听了她背诵课文。

      I often listened to him speak in English.

      我时常听他用英语说话。

      He listened to me repeat in detail what Mary had said the day before.

      他听我详细重复玛丽前一天说的话。

      The child liked to follow his uncle about and talked with him or listen to him ask funny questions.

      那孩子喜欢跟着叔叔四处走,同他说话或听他问些滑稽可笑的问题。

      listen to sb v-ing

      The family were listening to the girl singing at that time.

      当时,一家人在听那个女孩子唱歌。

      We listened to the band playing last night.

      我们昨天晚上听了乐队演奏。

      Sometimes we would sit and listen to her playing the Chinese fiddle, which would make her very happy.

      有时候我们坐下听她拉二胡,这令她非常高兴。

      He listened a while to her rubbing clothes on the metal washstand.

      他有一阵子在听她在金属脸盆架上搓衣服。

      listen to sb/sth/wh-clause

      Soldiers should listen to orders.

      军人应该服从命令。

      Don't listen to him—he's a very foolish fellow.

      不要听从他,他是个傻瓜。

      You should listen to your parents.

      你应该听家长的话。

      She listens to you and I wish you'd give her sensible advice.

      她总是听你的话,我希望你给她出点好主意。

      If you'd listened to me, you wouldn't be in trouble now.

      你当初如果听取了我的意见,现在你就不会遭到麻烦了。

      I told him not to go, but he simply wouldn't listen to me.

      我叫他不要去,可他就是不听。

      Don't listen to such foolish advice.

      别听那种蠢话。

      Why don't you listen to what the teacher says?

      你为什么不听老师的话?

    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    literacy list Listenon listener listening listeners Listen up Listenmaa Listen. listen to listen in listenable
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