misfortune

英[ˌmɪs'fɔːtʃuːn] 美[ˌmɪs'fɔːrtʃuːn]
  • n. 不幸；灾祸
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星级词汇:

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 不幸（的事）
    2. 灾难
    3. 灾祸
    4. 恶运
    5. 背运
    6. 倒（了）霉
    7. 私生子
    8. 苦难
    9. 厄运
    10. 坏运气
    11. 不幸的事故
    12. 逆境
    13. 横祸
    n. (名词)
    1. [U]不幸,厄运,逆境 bad luck
    2. [C]不幸的事,灾难,灾祸 instance of this; unfortunate condition, accident or event

英英释义

Noun:
  1. unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

  2. an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes

双语例句

1. He has known great misfortune in his life.
他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。

来自《权威词典》

2. Some of my friends estranged themselves from me in my misfortune.
我倒霉时,有些朋友就疏远了我.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. He had sympathy with those who were brought low by misfortune.
对于那些因不幸而陷入贫困的人们他表示了同情.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. It is said to be an omen of misfortune.
那被认为是一种不幸的先兆.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. Innocent people get into trouble on account of others'misfortune.
城门失火,殃及池鱼.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. One misfortune followed hard on another.
      不幸接踵而来。
    2. He had the misfortune to break his left arm.
      他不幸把左胳臂折断了。
    3. They bravely buffeted misfortune's billows.
      他们勇敢地与灾祸的恶浪搏斗。
    4. Falsehood is the jockey of misfortune.
      谎言是灾祸的骑师。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. She had the misfortune to break her leg.
      她不幸摔断了腿。
    2. We are companions in misfortune.
      我们是患难之交。
    3. Misfortunes never come single.
      祸不单行。
    4. He is himself to blame for his misfortunes.
      他的不幸应怪他自己。
    5. He bore his misfortunes bravely.
      他坚强地忍受着苦难。

用法讲解

disaster，calamity，catastrophe，misfortune
  • 这些名词均表示“灾难”或“不幸”之意。
  • disaster普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。
  • calamity多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。
  • catastrophe语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局。
  • misfortune多指较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由外界因素所致。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 介词+～

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    misgive misfit misfortuned misfortune of family Misfortune make us wise. Misfortune and calamity. Misfortune makes us wise. Misfortunes come at night. Misfortunes never come singly Misfortunes never come single Misfortune lighted upon him. Misfortune is a good teacher.
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