The earliest automorphic functions to be studied were the elliptic modular functions. 研究得最早的自导函数是椭圆模函数。
A new algorithm for multimodal function optimization was presented by introducing a cluster mechanism in the clonal selection process. 通过在克隆选择过程中引入抗体聚类机制，提出了一种用于复杂多模函数优化的新算法。
