passive

英['pæsɪv] 美['pæsɪv]
  • adj. 被动的；消极的
  • n. 被动性
passively passiveness
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • pass v.通过；经过；度过；传递；发生n.通行证；及格；乘车券；传球；关隘，山口

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 被动的，消极的，消沉的
    2. 【语】被动（语态）的，被动式的
    3. 耐腐蚀的
    4. 不抵抗的，顺从的，顺服的，默从的
    5. 【物、化】惰性的，钝性的，钝态的
    6. 守势的
    7. (电子元件等)无源的
    8. 【医】虚性的
    9. 【空】不用发动机的
    10. 【律】无利息的
    n. (名词)
    1. 【语】被动语态
    2. 【语】被动态的动词，动词被动形式，被动式
    3. 被动性
    4. 被动消极的东西
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 被动的,消极的; 不抵抗的 not active; submissive; suffering without opposition
    2. 冷漠的,不关心的 showing no interest

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb;

    "`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice"
    "`The ball was thrown' is an abbreviated passive"

Adjective:
  1. lacking in energy or will;

    "Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself"

  2. peacefully resistant in response to injustice;

    "passive resistance"

  3. expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb;

    "academics seem to favor passive sentences"

双语例句

1. Even passive acceptance of the regime was a kind of collaboration.
即使被动接受该政权也是一种通敌行为。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She hates playing the sweet, passive women that audiences identify her with.
她讨厌扮演那些漂亮可爱、消极被动的女人，观众们已把她定型为这类角色。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He played a passive role in the relationship.
他在他们的关系中处于被动地位。

来自《权威词典》

4. In spite of my efforts the boy remained passive.
尽管我努力,那男孩还是不起劲.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

5. We should translate this sentence in passive voice.
我们应该用被动语态翻译这个句子.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. He played a passive role in the marriage.
      他在婚姻中扮演了一个被动的角色。
    2. You are passive when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.
      当你让这些事发生,而不做任何事来阻止它,你是消极的。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Good is the passive that obeys reason.
      善是服从理智的被动性。
    2. Passive tear suctioning force can be demonstrated by a Venturi tube model.
      被动性泪液吸引之力量，可藉由文氏管模型来解释。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ～+ n.
    1. He has a passive disposition.
      他个性消极。
    2. He has a passive expression on his face.
      他脸上有一种漠然的表情。
    用作表语 S+be+～
    1. His response was passive.
      他的反应是被动的。
    2. Her attitude was passive.
      她的态度消极。

用法讲解

用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词 动词+～

相关词汇

【邻近词汇】

Passover passionate passives passively passive EOC passive Hub Passive jam passive tag Passive PFC Passive SIT passive use passive way
展开全文

大家正在查

aspartase是什么意思 aspartate是什么意思 aspca是什么意思 aspect是什么意思 aspectant是什么意思 aspectual是什么意思 aspen是什么意思 asper是什么意思 asperate是什么意思 asperges是什么意思