penalty

英['penəlti] 美['penəlti]
  • n. 处罚；惩罚；不利；罚球
penalties
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星级词汇:
  • penal adj.刑罚的；刑事的；严重的

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 刑罚
    2. 处罚
    3. 罚款
    4. 惩罚
    5. 损失
    6. 【体】犯规的处罚
    7. 罚球
    8. 不利结果
    9. 苦难
    10. 违约罚金
    11. 报应
    12. 【牌】罚点
    13. 【体】处罚
    14. 困难、障碍、不利后果
    15. 害处
    16. 不利
    17. 体育运动判罚
    18. 不利后果
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]惩罚,处罚 a punishment for breaking a law, rule
    2. [C]不利后果,损失 suffering or loss that is the result of one's unwise action or of sb's condition or situation

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the act of punishing

  2. a payment required for not fulfilling a contract

  3. the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition;

    "neglected his health and paid the penalty"

  4. (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game

双语例句

1. It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.
这是间谍罪，应判死刑。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The prosecutors have warned they will seek the death penalty.
检控方律师已警告说他们会努力争取判处死刑。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?
为什么我要代人受过？

来自柯林斯例句

4. He also had his licence endorsed with eight penalty points.
他的驾驶执照也被扣了8分。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He miskicked the ball twice at the edge of the penalty box.
在禁区边缘他两次将球踢飞。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. A penalty clause was written into the contract.
      在合同中写入了一项罚款条款。
    2. She has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison.
      她因犯罪受到惩罚被判刑五年。
    3. One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you on the street.
      当了名人的麻烦之一是在街上被人指指点点。
    4. One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
      成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活动自由。
    5. He was brought down in the penalty area.
      他在罚球区被对方撞倒。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. If you knocked the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty.
      如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球,你将受到处罚。
    2. One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you in the street.
      当了名人的麻烦之一是人们在街上对你指指点点。

用法讲解

punishment，penalty
  • 这两个名词均含“惩罚、处罚”之意。
  • punishment泛称，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的施予的种种等。
  • penalty专指法律上的或体育运动比赛中的处罚。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    penance penalize penalty. penalty hit penalty box penalty arc penalty try penalty tax penalty run penalty kick penalty fare penalty mark
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