perform

英[pə'fɔːm] 美[pər'fɔːrm]
  • v. 执行;履行;表演;运转;举行
performable performer performed performed performing performs performance
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • perfect adj.完美的;完全的;完满的;十足的;理想的vt.使完美;使完全
    v. (动词)
    1. 执行,履行,实行
    2. 表演,演出,演奏,扮演
    3. 干,做,进行
    4. 完成(事业)
    5. 表现
    6. 行(动)
    7. 玩把戏
    8. 从事
    9. 工作(好/不好)
    10. 运转(好/不好)
    11. 举行
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 执行; 履行 do; carry out a piece of work, an order, etc.
    2. vt. & vi. 表演; 扮演 give, act or show (a play, a part in a play, a piece of music, etc.) especially before the public

英英释义

Verb:
  1. carry out or perform an action;

    "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"
    "the skater executed a triple pirouette"
    "she did a little dance"

  2. perform a function;

    "Who will perform the wedding?"

  3. give a performance (of something);

    "Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight"
    "We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera"

  4. get (something) done;

    "I did my job"

1. He can perform an astonishing variety of acts, including mime and juggling.
他能表演好几种令人惊叹的把戏,包括哑剧和玩杂耍。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The group perform variations on soul and gospel music.
这个乐队演奏灵歌和福音音乐的变奏曲。

来自柯林斯例句

3. "State-owned industries will always perform poorly," John Moore informed readers.
“国有企业经营不善将是常态,”约翰·穆尔告诉读者。

来自柯林斯例句

4. She strove to perform all her wifely functions perfectly.
她努力做一个无可挑剔的贤妻。

来自柯林斯例句

5. When there's snow and ice, how's this car going to perform?
路面有冰雪时,这种汽车性能如何?

来自柯林斯例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. Every manager must perform some duties of a ceremonial nature.
      每个管理者必须执行一些礼仪性的任务。
    2. Student teams perform a comprehensive analysis and valuation of a business, as outlined in the syllabus.
      如同课程大纲所提及,每一组学生都要对一个企业执行广泛的分析与评价。
    3. They always perform their duties faithfully.
      他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。
    4. We will resolutely perform our internationalist duty no matter what happens.
      不管发生什么情况,我们都要坚决履行我们的国际主义义务。
    5. He is going to perform magic at the party.
      他将在晚会上表演魔术。
    6. John is a bullfighter. Death hangs over his head every time he performs.
      约翰是斗牛士,每次出场表演都要面临死亡的威胁。
    7. The machine performs well.
      那部机器运转良好。
    8. Members of certain tribes perform special ceremonies when they reach manhood.
      某些部落的男人在达到成年时要举行特殊的庆祝仪式。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+~(+A)
    1. He not only promised, but performed.
      他不仅许下诺言,而且做到了。
    2. Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.
      尽管她以前从未接受过电视采访,但却表现得十分自然。
    3. This car performs well on long journeys.
      这辆汽车在长途行驶中性能很好。
    4. The new machine is performing well.
      新机器运转良好。
    5. All of the musicians performed admirably.
      乐师们都演得极其出色。
    6. At what theatre did you perform?
      你们是在哪个剧场演出的?
    用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.
    1. He performed his duties perfectly.
      他圆满地履行了自己的职责。
    2. He always performs his duties faithfully.
      他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。
    3. It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.
      依照法律服兵役是每个公民的义务。
    4. The monkey performed several tricks.
      猴儿耍了几招把戏。
    5. The university performs more than 50 distinct services to the State.
      这所大学给州提供了50多种不同的服务。
    6. He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.
      他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
    7. The mayor will perform the opening ceremony.
      市长将主持开幕式。
    8. 1
    9. What play will be performed tonight?
      今晚上演什么剧?
    用作双宾动词 S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
    1. He performed a dance for them.
      他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。
    2. They performed a dance for the children.
      他们为儿童表演了一个舞蹈。
    3. Braving the snow they performed the red silk dance for us.
      他们不顾下雪为我们表演了红绸舞。
v. (动词)
  1. perform的基本意思是“履行,执行,完成”,多指完成某项事业或较为复杂的工作,可接表示任务、责任、奇迹、功能等抽象意义的名词作宾语,也可与表示手术、实验等具体意义的名词连用。perform偶尔还可作“提供”解。
  2. perform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。作“表演”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语由for引出。作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词须由介词at或on引出。
  1. perform a piano sonata意为“演奏钢琴奏鸣曲”,perform a part in a play意为“在戏剧中扮演的角色”。
v. (动词)
perform at, perform on
  • perform作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词可由at引出,也可由on引出,意思上无大差别,只是用at有时含有仅仅玩玩而已的意味,正式演出须用on。
  • perform, accomplish, do
  • 这组词均有“执行”“实行”的意思。其区别在于:do是通俗用词,可以指进行各种活动; accomplish指很成功地完成所预期达到的目的; perform是个正式、庄重的用词,特指自始至终地把一件事做完,常含有经常活动之意。 例如:
  • I did the room up yesterday.我昨天把房间打扫过了。
  • Society enabled them to accomplish difficult enterprises.社团使他们能够完成艰难的事业。
  • perform, achieve, discharge, effect, execute, fulfil
  • 这组词都可作“执行”解。其区别是:
  • perform表示“执行”“完成”时间较长、难度较大或较正式的任务,通常强调过程和目的,而不重视所采取的行为和手段; achieve暗示在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”或指“成就”了某项意义重大或对一个人的精力、意志、才略有不寻常要求的事业; discharge用于执行必须的行为以达到履行职责或义务; effect强调发挥内在的力量主动克服或清除障碍来“达到”“实现”预定目的,可以指人,也可指事物; execute主要用于实施计划、建设或执行命令,比perform更强调完成; fulfil指完美无缺地“实现”“履行”保证或诺言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任务或“尽”责任或义务等。例如:
  • He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn't work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
  • She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承担了做部长的所有责任。
  • I shall effect my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决心实现我的目的,谁也阻挡不住我。
  • The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的吩咐。
  • We must fulfil our parents' expectations.我们必须实现父母的期望。
  • perform, act
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“演出”,常可互换。例如:
  • Who is acting〔performing〕 the part of the main hero in the play?谁在扮演剧中的主角?
  • They acted〔performed〕 well.他们演得很好。
  • 它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.act强调的是“扮演(某角色)”; perform强调的是“表演(给人看)”,后者更侧重于表演的能力,技巧或效果。
  • 2.act指戏剧、电影,而perform除指戏剧电影外,还包括器乐演奏及舞蹈等。
  • 3.act的主语通常是人,而perform还可以是动物等。
  • perform,conduct,do,execute,fulfil
  • 这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。
  • perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务,较正式用词。
  • conduct>和perform一样比较正式,二者意义相近,但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
  • do最普通常用词,指完成某项具体工作、任务,也指完成某种行为或动作。
  • execute指需专门技术、熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等,也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
  • fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情,含最终完成的意味。
  • 用作动词 (v.)
    perform at〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
      演奏… act or show (sth)
      perform at〔on〕 sth

      She will be performing at the piano.

      她将演奏钢琴。

      How well your daughter performs on the piano!

      你女儿钢琴弹得真好!

    perform in (v.+prep.)
      在…演出; 在…扮演 act or show in (somewhere)
      perform in sth

      The singer had never performed in New York before.

      这位歌唱家以前从未在纽约演唱过。

      Our team performed well in the match yesterday.

      我们队在昨天的比赛中表现出色。

      perform sth in sth

      She performed a part in the play.

      她在此剧中扮演过一个角色。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词 ~+副词 ~+介词