plunge

英[plʌndʒ] 美[plʌndʒ]
  • v. 使投入；跳入；栽进；下降，急降，突降
  • n. 投入；跳入
plunged plunged plunging plunges
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星级词汇:
  • plunder v.掠夺；抢劫n.抢夺；掠夺品；赃物；战利品

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 颠簸，前后颠簸
    2. 陡峭地下倾
    3. 使突然前倾，使突然前冲
    4. 开得很低
    5. 跳进，掉进，钻进，插进，扔进
    6. （使）投入，（使）陷入
    7. 冲，猛烈前冲
    8. 不顾前后地干起来
    9. 浸入
    10. 使遭受
    11. 使埋头...，使投身
    12. 下降，急降，突降，暴跌，骤降
    13. 跃起后蹄倒竖起来
    14. 将…插入， 将…刺进
    15. 投，跳，陷
    n. (名词)
    1. 猛冲
    2. 跳进，跳入，冲进
    3. 突然开始
    4. 开始从事
    5. 颠簸
    6. 插进
    7. 蛮干，冒险
    8. 断然手段
    9. 投机
    10. 赌博
    11. 为难，困难
    12. 大雨
    13. 猛跌，骤降， 骤减
    14. 跳水
    15. 突然跌落
    16. 突然分离
    v. (动词)
    1. vi. 颠簸 thrust its bows into the water
    2. vt. 使陷入 put into, put or go suddenly and with force
    n. (名词)
    1. [S]投入,跳入; 猛冲 an act of plunging, especially head first into water
    2. [S]猛跌,骤降 a steep fall

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a brief swim in water

  2. a steep and rapid fall

Verb:
  1. thrust or throw into;

    "Immerse yourself in hot water"

  2. drop steeply;

    "the stock market plunged"

  3. dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity;

    "She plunged at it eagerly"

  4. begin with vigor;

    "He launched into a long diatribe"
    "She plunged into a dangerous adventure"

  5. cause to be immersed;

    "The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text"

  6. fall abruptly;

    "It plunged to the bottom of the well"

  7. immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate;

    "dip the garment into the cleaning solution"
    "dip the brush into the paint"

  8. devote (oneself) fully to;

    "He immersed himself into his studies"

双语例句

1. Take the opportunity to plunge yourself into your career.
抓住机会投身到事业中去。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Local residents saw it plunge towards Earth with a deafening roar.
当地的居民看见它伴着一声震耳欲聋的巨响撞向地面。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He braced himself for the icy plunge into the black water.
他做好了准备要跳进冰冷的脏水里。

来自柯林斯例句

4. This plunge came in a time of relatively benign economic conditions.
这次大跌出现在相对良好的经济环境下。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The country, they say, will inevitably now plunge headlong into decadence.
他们说，现在整个国家会不可避免地一头陷入衰退中。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. She was about to plunge into something.
      她就要采取什么行动了。
    2. Don't plunge head first into another person's room.
      别冒冒失失地撞进别人的房间。
    3. The sudden jolt plunged her forward.
      突然颠了一下，她向前打了个趔趄。
    4. I waved my dog to plunge into the water.
      我挥手示意我的狗跳入水中。
    5. He made a headlong plunge into the river.
      他一头栽进河里。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. So why not take the plunge and have it over?
      你为什么不鼓起勇气把这事赶紧解决了呢?
    2. I waved my dog to plunge into the water.
      我挥手示意我的狗跳入水中。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. The ship plunged dangerously in the rough sea.
      轮船在汹涌的海浪中危险地颠簸着。
    2. That man plunged in the river but not to save the child.
      那个人在河中浮沉但是救不了那个孩子。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. The sudden stopping of the car plunged him forwards.
      汽车急刹车,使得他猛地向前倾去。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. John felt refreshed after a quick plunge in the lake.
      在湖中游了一会儿泳后,约翰感到精神振奋。
    2. His plunge won the race.
      他的冲刺使他赢得了赛跑的第一名。
    3. The sky diver had a plunge of more than 20,000 feet before his parachute opened.
      那个跳伞运动员坠落了两万多英尺,他的降落伞才打开。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. plunge的基本意思是“颠簸”,原指船在海浪上行驶的状态,现多指自身主动或被人投入深水中,强调投入时的力量。可用于表示深深下降的过程,也可用于表示“浸没”的状态,在外力作用下的“浸入”,引申可表示为“使陷入”“使卷入”等。
  2. plunge既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
v. (动词)
plunge, dive, pitch
  • 这组词意思相近,其区别在于:plunge指自身主动或在外力作用下的“投入”“陷入”“浸入”某种状态之中,强调“突然”和“用力”; dive常指有意识和有目的地“跳入”“投入”,侧重于动作的熟练和姿态的优雅,引申可指“专心研究”某事; pitch常指无意识、无计划地向前或向下“扔”“投”“抛”,也可指船在暴风雨中“前后摇摆”。
    • immerse，dip，duck，plunge，submerge
  • 这些动词均有“沉浸、浸入”之意。
  • immerse侧重全部被液体所覆盖，也可用于比喻意义。
  • dip指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体，多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。
  • duck指把头伸进水中，或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。
  • plunge暗示迅速而有力的动作，但浸入不一定很深。
  • submerge指长时间的完全浸入、潜入，强调浸入液体深层。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    plunge about in (v.+adv.+prep.)
      在…中颠簸thrust its bows into sth
      plunge about in sth

      The little boat plunged about in the storm.

      小船在暴风雨中颠簸得很厉害。

    plunge down to (v.+adv.+prep.)
      猛然掉到…上 drop sth to sth suddenly
      plunge down to sth

      The rope broke, and the elevator plunged down to the ground.

      缆绳断了,电梯猛然掉到地面上。

    plunge into (v.+prep.)
      突然陷入或呈现出suddenly assume or cause sb/sth to assume a particular mood, condition, state, etc.
      plunge sb/sth into sth

      The maid plunged the cloth into the pail and cleaned the floor.

      那个侍女把拖把放进桶里浸湿,用来擦地。

      plunge into sth

      The elephant plunged into the forest.

      大象猛地冲入森林。

      The firemen plunged into the burning building.

      消防队员们冲进正在燃烧的大楼。

      The children plunged into the pool for a swim.

      孩子们跳进池塘里游泳。

      He plunged into the cold water to save the boy without hesitation.

      他毫不犹豫地跳入冰冷的水中去救孩子。

      The soldiers plunged into action although they had just marched 20 miles.

      士兵们刚跑完二十英里的路程,便立刻投入了战斗。

      The whole district plunged into darkness because of a sudden power cut.

      突然停电把整个地区投入一片黑暗之中。

      Because of the economic depression the company plunged deeper into debt.

      由于经济萧条,这家公司已债台高筑。

      They do not readily plunge into battle with such powerful forces.

      他们无意与这样的劲旅交战。

      Don't be too keen to plunge into argument with him; he's an experienced speaker.

      不必急于同他争辩,他是个讲话老练的人。

      plunge sb/oneself/sth into sth

      He plunged himself into work upon his arrival.

      他一到就投入工作。

      A power failure plunged the whole house into sudden darkness.

      停电了,整个房子突然陷入一片漆黑之中。

      He was plunged into despair by the terrible news.

      这个可怕的消息使他突然陷于绝望之中。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    plunger plunder plunge in plunge cut Plunge mode plunge bath plunge line plunge step plunge into plunge pool plunge feed plunge angle
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