reform

英[rɪ'fɔːm] 美[rɪ'fɔːrm]
  • n. 改革；改良
  • v. 改革；革新；改造
reformable reformability reformed reformed reforming reforms
CET4 TEM4 考 研 TOEFL CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • refasten v.再次固定；再次稳固

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 改革（计划、运动），革新，变革
    2. 改良，改造，改进，改善
    3. 改过，改正，矫正，悔改
    4. 感化
    5. 改过自新，洗面革心
    6. 重新组合
    7. 改革杂志
    v. (动词)
    1. 改革，革新
    2. 改良，改造（行为），改善，改进
    3. 改正，矫正
    4. 重新制作，重新编组，重新形成，重新编队，重新组成，重组
    5. 改过自新，改邪归正，（使）改过，（使）悔改
    6. 面目一新
    7. 救济，救治
    8. 革除，铲除
    9. 【化】重整
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 改革教会的
    n. (名词)
    1. [U][C]改革,改良,改造 change that is intented to improve a system or organization, remove unfairness, etc.
    v. (动词)
    1. vi. & vt. 改革; 改造; 改善 make better by removing or putting right what is bad or wrong
    2. vi. & vt. 重塑; 改编 (cause to) form again , especially into ranks

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses;

    "justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts"

  2. a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices;

    "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"

  3. self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice;

    "the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform"

Verb:
  1. make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices;

    "reform a political system"

  2. bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one;

    "The Church reformed me"
    "reform your conduct"

  3. produce by cracking;

    "reform gas"

  4. break up the molecules of;

    "reform oil"

  5. improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition;

    "reform the health system in this country"

  6. change for the better;

    "The lazy student promised to reform"
    "the habitual cheater finally saw the light"

双语例句

1. The government wanted to reform the institutions, to shake up the country.
政府想要实施机构改革，整顿国家。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The finance minister will continue to mastermind Poland's economic reform.
财政部长将继续策划波兰的经济改革。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The government took another step on the road to political reform.
政府在实现政治改革的路上又迈进了一步。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He was soon disillusioned by the government's timidity on social reform.
他不久就因政府在进行社会改革时缩手缩脚而不抱幻想了。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Economic reform will continue to be painful and ineffective.
经济改革仍将举步维艰，毫无成效。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Our reform made an inexorable march of progress.
      我们的改革取得了势不可挡的进展。
    2. Many reforms must be made to the education system.
      教育体制要作许多改革。
    3. The reform and open policy has Brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.
      改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。
    4. He intends to make several reforms in the prison system.
      他打算在监狱制度方面实行一些改良。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. A new leader will reform the unjust system.
      新的领导人将改革不当的制度。
    2. We are going to reform this law.
      我们即将改革这个法律。
    3. We must reform the outdated rules and regulations.
      我们必须改革那些过时的规章制度。
    4. You have had every chance to reform.
      你是一直有改过自新的机会的。
    5. She thought she could reform him.
      她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。
    6. He spent years trying to reform the world.
      他花了多年时间,力图改造世界。
    7. It is high time that the legal profession reformed itself.
      法律界的自我改造此其时也。
    8. He was sent to an institution organized to reform criminals.
      他被送到一个犯人改造所去了。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.
      教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。
    2. The new law brought many social reforms.
      新法带来了许多社会改革。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. You have had every chance to reform.
      你已有了改过自新的各种机会。
    2. The ex-convict had reformed and was now a productive member of society.
      那个刑满出狱的犯人已改过自新,现在成为对社会有益的公民了。
    3. Harry has completely reformed—he's stopped taking drugs and got a regular job.
      哈利现在已经完全改过自新了——他已不吸毒,而且找到一份正当的工作。
    4. The soldiers reformed.
      军队重新改编了。
    5. The company reformed, ready to attack again .
      连队重新建制,准备再次发起攻击。
    6. The ice reformed.
      湖上又结了冰。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. We try to reform prisoners.
      我们要改造犯人。
    2. The new prison system is designed to reform criminals rather than just punish them.
      新的监禁制度目的在于改造罪犯,而不只是为了惩治他们。
    3. The only way out for you is to reform yourself.
      你唯一的出路就是悔过自新了。
    4. We are reforming our economic system.
      我们正在改革我们的经济体制。
      5. 1
    5. The organization has recently been reformed.
      这个组织最近改组了。
    其他
    1. He is a completely reformed character now.
      他现在已完全改过。
    2. We are in the process of reforming. Many problems are pressing for solution.
      我们正在进行改革,许多问题迫切需要解决。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. reform的基本意思是“改革; 改造”,指为了根除不完善之处而做彻底改革。含有产生一种新的形式和新的特点的意味。引申可作“感化”“重塑”“改编”解。
  2. reform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。
  3. reform的过去分词reformed可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
v. (动词)
reform, remould, transform
  • 这组词都有“改革”“改造”的意思。其区别在于:reform指改掉缺点、弊病而使之完美,常用于社会、政治改革; remould原意是“重新铸造”,引申表示“改造思想”; transform原意是“改变形体”,引申表示“改变其性质特点”。
    • reform，transform
  • 这两个动词均含“改革、改变、改造”之意。
  • reform指去恶扬善、弃旧图新，使变得完美，多用于社会、政治、经济方面，如体制、法律、机构等的改革。
  • transform指既改变外部形体，又改变内部性质或功能。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    reform into (v.+prep.)
      改编成为 (cause to) form again into sth
      reform sth into sth

      The demobilized soldiers were reformed into unofficial semi-military organizations.

      复员军人被改编组成非正式的半军事化组织。

    reform through (v.+prep.)
      通过…改造(某人) make (sb) better by sth
      reform sb through sth

      We should try to reform criminals through labour rather than punish them.

      我们应该尽量通过劳动改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们。

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    reformation reflux Reforma reformer reformat reformed reformss reforming reformate reformasi reform in reformism
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