responsibility

英[rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti] 美[rɪˌspɑːnsə'bɪləti]
  • n. 责任；职责；责任心
responsibilities
CET4 TEM4 考 研 TOEFL CET6
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星级词汇:
  • res n.电阻器

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 责任，职责，任务
    2. 义务
    3. 负担，担子
    4. 责任感，责任心
    5. 可信赖性
    6. 责任能力
    7. 义务履行能力
    8. 偿付能力
    9. 【无线电】响应性
    10. 职务，岗位
    11. 权，职权
    12. 负责
    13. 事故责任
    n. (名词)
    1. [U]责任 the condition or quality of being responsible
    2. [U]责任感,可信赖性 the quality of being sensible and trustworthy
    3. [C]职责,所负责任的事 sth for which one is responsible

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force;

    "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"
    "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"

  2. the proper sphere or extent of your activities;

    "it was his province to take care of himself"

  3. a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct;

    "he holds a position of great responsibility"

双语例句

1. He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility.
他希望各公司能够以欧洲公司为榜样，承担社会责任。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.
责任和克制将是他们外交政策的核心。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Carrington held a position of responsibility within the government.
卡林顿在政府机构身居要职。

来自柯林斯例句

4. It was his responsibility for foreign affairs that gained him international prestige.
他在负责处理外交事务的过程中赢得了国际声望。

来自柯林斯例句

5. She had shared responsibility for her brother since girlhood.
她还是个小姑娘的时候就分担起照顾弟弟的责任。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. It's my responsibility to lock the doors.
      我负责锁门。
    2. You can't retreat from the responsibility in this affair.
      你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。
    3. The prescription of drugs is a doctor's responsibility.
      开药方是医生的职责。
    4. He is free from any sense of responsibility.
      他丝毫没有责任感。
    5. Our teacher has a high degree of responsibility.
      我们老师有高度的责任感。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He has no responsibility for that accident.
      他对那个事故没有责任。
    2. Wives still take most of the responsibility for the children.
      妻子仍然对孩子承担大部分责任。
    3. The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility.
      一家之父应有责任感。
    4. Do you know the responsibilities of the government workers?
      你知道政府工作人员的职责吗?
    5. She has a lot of household responsibilities to do every day.
      她每天有数不清的家务事要去做。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
responsibility, obligation
  • obligation仅指对他人应尽的职责和义务,没有对自己应尽的责任的含意; responsibility则指一个人必须对后果负责的职责或义务。
    • duty，obligation，responsibility，function
  • 这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
  • duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
  • obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
  • responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
  • function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    lay the responsibility at sb's door
      把责任归于某人attribute duty to sb
    on one's responsibility
      主动地,自作主张地sth be decided by oneself
    shake one's responsibility
      摆脱责任get rid of duty
    shift the responsibility onto
      嫁祸于人transfer the misfortune onto sb

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    responsible responses responsibility- responsibility for responsibility area responsibility risk responsibility type responsibility form responsibility fear responsibility flag responsibility cost responsibility organ
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