role

英[rəʊl] 美[roʊl]
  • n. 作用；角色
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • roll n.卷；滚动；名单；压路机；颤音；圆形物，面包卷v.摇摆；滚；绕；转动；展开

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 作用
    2. 角色
    3. 任务
    4. 立场
    5. 声望，地位
    6. 关系，影响程度
    7. 姿态
    8. 职能，职责
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]作用,职责 function or importance of sb/sth; the duty or purpose of a person or group in a particular activity or area of life
    2. [C]角色 the part or character taken by an actor in a play, film, etc.

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group;

    "the function of a teacher"
    "the government must do its part"
    "play its role"

  2. an actor's portrayal of someone in a play;

    "she played the part of Desdemona"

  3. what something is used for;

    "the function of an auger is to bore holes"
    "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"

  4. normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting;

    "what is your role on the team?"

双语例句

1. The Prime Minister has promised that Israel will play a constructive role.
首相承诺以色列将发挥积极的作用。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The UN would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.
联合国在监督停火方面会发挥重要作用。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Jennifer responded with anger and played the martyr role.
珍妮弗做出愤怒的反应，开始大倒苦水。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I don't see my role as foisting my beliefs on them.
我没觉得是自己把想法强加在他们身上。

来自柯林斯例句

5. His new role could confirm him as one of our leading actors.
他的新角色会确保他跻身我们的一流演员之列。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The Panama Canal has played a very important role in transportation.
      巴拿马运河在运输上起到了非常重要的作用。
    2. The key role of the teacher in the learning process should not be neglected.
      教师在学习中的关键作用是不该忽视的。
    3. The role of the railway declines in the transport system.
      在运输系统中,铁路的重要性逐渐下降。
    4. She prefers to play comic roles.
      她更喜欢扮演滑稽角色。
    5. He played a passive role in the marriage.
      他在婚姻中扮演了一个被动的角色。
    6. His dual role as a composer and a conductor made him very busy.
      他作曲家和指挥家的双重身份使他非常繁忙。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The success of her business made it difficult for her to fulfill her role as wife and mother.
      她在事业上的成功使她难以尽到当妻子和母亲的职责。
    2. The local priest played a leading role in settling the dispute.
      地方牧师在调解这次争端中起了主导作用。
    3. She prefers to play comic roles.
      她更喜欢扮演喜剧角色。
    4. He will appear in the role of mediator.
      他将出演调停者。
    5. Olivier played the role of Hamlet .
      奥列维尔扮演哈姆雷特的角色。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. role作“作用,职责”解时,后面常接介词“in〔of,for〕+名词或动名词”。
  2. role也可作戏剧、电影等中的“角色”解。
  1. 表示“……的角色”可用“the role of ...”，一般不在其后面所接的名词前加冠词a/an。

    He will appear in the role of mediator.
    他会出庭，充当调停者的角色。

  2. role所指的角色一般指人扮演的角色或发挥的作用；
  3. 由于role与roll在语源上一样，应注意两者的不同，极易混淆。roll指的是“卷，滚动，名单”等。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ ～+介词

相关词汇

【邻近词汇】

roll Roland Rolef Rolek roler Rolex roles Rolea Rolenc Rolego Roleta Roleff
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