roughly

英['rʌfli] 美['rʌfli]
  • adv. 粗略地;大约;粗暴地;粗糙地;粗鲁地
CET4 TOEFL CET6
使用频率:
    adv. (副词)
    1. 粗暴地
    2. 粗略地
    3. 粗糙地
    4. 大约
    5. 大体上
    6. 粗鲁地
    7. 差不多
    8. 凹凸不平地
    9. 粗俗地
    10. 约略
    11. 没好气地
    12. 粗声粗气地
    13. 接近
    14. 近似地说
    15. 草草

英英释义

Adverb:
  1. (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct;

    "lasted approximately an hour"
    "in just about a minute"
    "he's about 30 years old"
    "I've had about all I can stand"
    "we meet about once a month"
    "some forty people came"
    "weighs around a hundred pounds"
    "roughly $3,000"
    "holds 3 gallons, more or less"
    "20 or so people were at the party"

  2. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly');

    "he was pushed roughly aside"
    "they treated him rough"

  3. with rough motion as over a rough surface;

    "ride rough"

1. We had this understanding that courses were roughly the same weight.
我们已经了解到各门功课差不多一样重要。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He knew roughly what was about to be said.
他大概知道要说些什么。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Bihar had a population roughly the same as that of England.
比哈尔邦的人口几乎和英国的一样。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget.
博彩业和旅游业支撑着整个国家约一半的财政预算。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole.
把西红柿大致切一切,然后放到炖锅里。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作副词 (adv.)
    1. Roughly speaking, I would say that about100 people attended the exhibit.
      粗略地说来,我想大约有100人参观了展览。
    2. There were roughly 200 people there.
      那里大约有两百人。
    3. They all left at roughly the same time.
      他们都是大约同一时间离开的。
    4. The speaker was roughly handled by the mob.
      演说者受到暴民的粗暴对待。
    5. The oven was made of a roughly built cube of fire-bricks.
      烤箱是用做工粗糙的近似立方形的耐火砖做的。
    6. He pushed her roughly out of the door.
      他粗鲁地把她推出门外。
almost,nearly,about,approximately,around,roughly
  • 这些副词均有“大约,差不多”之意。
  • almost指在程度上相差很小,差不多。
  • nearly与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。
  • about常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时,实际数量可能多也可能少。
  • approximately多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。
  • around多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。
  • roughly指按粗略估计,常代替about。