Hole forming in the cooling bundles of the fluidized bed roaster in sulfuric acid plant is very harmful. 硫酸装置沸腾炉冷却管组穿孔的危害极大。
The Burch empirical damage model and Schonberg-Williamsen empirical hole size model are firstly reviewed in this paper. 穿孔孔径是研究弹丸超高速撞击下航天器舱壁撞击损伤的重要参数之一。