She was a fierce opponent of all forms of collectivism and statism, including fascism, communism, and the welfare state, and promoted ethical egoism while condemning altruism. 她是所有形式的集体主义和国家统制，包括法西斯主义，共产主义和福利国家的激烈反对者，极力主张道德的利己主义并谴责利他主义。
Gaullism is also topical thanks to a revival of statism. 中央集权制的复兴也使得戴高乐主义成为人们讨论的话题。
