supplement

英['sʌplɪmənt] 美['sʌplɪmənt]
  • n. 增刊；补充物
  • vt. 增补；补充
supplementary supplementarity supplemented supplemented supplementing supplements
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • sup v.啜；小口地喝；供给晚饭n.一小口

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 增刊，赠刊，副刊
    2. 补遗
    3. 附录
    4. 增补，补足，增加，追加
    5. 补码
    6. 附件
    7. 求补
    8. 补给品
    9. 【数】补角，补弧
    10. 增补物，补充物，添加物
    11. 补编
    v. (动词)
    1. 补充，增补，补足
    2. 弥补
    3. 辅，帮助
    4. 支持
    5. 供应
    6. 发展
    7. 为…补编附录
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 增补 make additions to

英英释义

Noun:
  1. textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

  2. a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency)

  3. a supplementary component that improves capability

Verb:
  1. add as a supplement to what seems insufficient;

    "supplement your diet"

  2. serve as a supplement to;

    "Vitamins supplemented his meager diet"

  3. add to the very end;

    "He appended a glossary to his novel where he used an invented language"

双语例句

1. She also writes a regular column for the Times Educational Supplement.
她也定期为《泰晤士报高等教育增刊》写专栏文章。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Soldiers in both countries supplement their incomes with payoffs from drugs exporters.
两国士兵都用毒品走私贩的贿赂来贴补收入。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement.
有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。

来自柯林斯例句

4. A supplement to this dictionary may be published next year.
该词典的补编或许将于明年出版.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. They had to get a job to supplement the family income.
他们不得不找一份工作以贴补家庭收入.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. It comes out each week and it has a magazine supplement.
      每周出版一期，还附有杂志增刊。
    2. The upset supplement supplier went up with the puppet to the upper room for supper.
      心烦意乱的增刊供给者与傀儡一起到上面的房间吃晚餐。
    3. The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.
      我得到的那笔钱是很管用的外快。
    4. Man's work is rather the needful supplement to himself than the outcome of it.
      一个人的工作更多地是他自身的必要补充,而非这种补充的结果。
    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. She gives private lessons to supplement her income.
      她给私人授课以贴补收入。
    2. I supplement my grant by working in the evenings.
      我除享受助学金外还打夜工以增加收入。
    3. I never refuse odd jobs to supplement my income it's all grist to the mill.
      我为增加收入，对于做零活总是来者不拒--多多益善。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. They had to get a job to supplement the family income.
      他们不得不找一份工作以贴补家庭收入。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. supplement的基本意思是“增补”,指对已很完整的事物作增补,以使其进一步改进、丰富、提高。尽管所增加的东西对原事物的完全或完整并不是非有不可的,也不一定是相互依存的。
  2. supplement用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后常接with或by; 与with连用,强调“补充的东西”; 与by连用,强调“补充的方法”。
v. (动词)
supplement, complement
  • 这组词都有“补充”的意思。其区别是：
  • supplement指对已很完整的事物作增补,以使其进一步改进、丰富、提高。尽管所增加的东西对原事物的完全或完整并不是非有不可的,也不一定是相互依存的; 而complement则含有“使…完全〔完整〕”的意思,意味着它作为补充的东西是必不可少的,加上它才使被补充的东西更完备,更完美。
    • addition，appendix，attachment，supplement，accessory
  • 这些名词均含“附加物、增加物”之意。
  • addition仅强调数量的增加。
  • appendix指书末的附录。
  • attachment指用于扩大原物用途的附件。
  • supplement主要指使书、报等正文更完善而额外增加的部分。
  • accessory作“附件”解时，与attachment同义，可互换，但还指增加美观的附属品。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    supplement by (v.+prep.)
      (通过…)增补,补充 add to sth by (sth)
      supplement sth by sth/v-ing

      He supplements his ordinary income by writing books.

      他以编写书籍来增加日常的收入。

      She supplements her regular income by doing a bit of teaching in the evenings.

      她靠晚上兼些课来增补固定收入。

      He supplements his regular meals by eating between meals.

      他在两餐之间又补充吃点东西。

      The text is supplemented by an adequate glossary.

      正文附有一个详细的词汇表。

    supplement with (v.+prep.)
      用…增补,补充 add to sth with (sth)
      supplement sth with sth

      She supplements her diet with eggs and fruit.

      她以鸡蛋和水果来补充她的饮食。

      Farmers supplement natural fertilizer with chemical fertilizer.

      农民用化肥补充天然肥料。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    supply supple supplements supplementy supplemental supplement to supplementary supplement file supplement feed supplementarity supplementarily supplement food
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