wind

英[wɪnd] 美[wɪnd]
  • n. 风；（随食物或饮料）吞下的气；呼吸；气息；管乐器；<口>空谈
  • v. 使喘不过气来；（给婴儿轻轻拍抚后背）使打嗝；吹(号角等)；（路、河等）蜿蜒；缠绕；给…上发条；可上发条；倒（磁带、胶卷等）；转动（把手）
  • n. 弯曲；弯曲处；缠绕；转动；上发条
winder winded winded winding winds
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 呼吸，气息
    2. 风，大风，风暴
    3. 肠气，肠胃气胀
    4. 弯曲
    5. 气流
    6. 气味
    7. 屁
    8. <口贬>空谈，废话
    9. 管乐器演奏者
    10. 风闻，传说
    11. 卷绕
    12. 一圈，一转，一盘
    v. (动词)
    1. 缠绕，卷绕
    2. 嗅出
    3. 使喘气
    4. 蜿蜒，迂回
    5. 绞起
    6. 转动（把手）
    7. 吊起
    8. 摇
    9. 上紧...的发条
    10. 用曲柄摇动
    11. 包，裹
    12. 使迂回而行，弯弯曲曲地通过
    13. 卷曲
    14. 吹响号角
    15. 嗅到猎物的气味
    16. 操作
    17. 倒
    18. 使逐步结束
    19. 加快步伐以摆脱追踪者
    20. 转弯抹角地做
    21. 迂回而巧妙地进入，潜入，盘旋
    n. (名词)
    1. [C] [U] 风,气流 air moving as a result of natural forces
    2. [U] 气味 smell carried by the wind
    3. [U] 呼吸 breath
    4. [U] 空话 useless and boastful talk
    5. [S] 管乐器 wind instruments in an orchestra
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 使喘不过气来,让…喘喘气 cause to be breathless; give sth time to breathe
    2. vt. 嗅出 smell the presence of sth
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 卷上; 转动 turn; make (a machine) go by turning some part of it
    2. vt. & vi. 蜿蜒前进,弯曲 go or move in a circular way

英英释义

Noun:
  1. air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure;

    "trees bent under the fierce winds"
    "when there is no wind, row"
    "the radioactivity was being swept upwards by the air current and out into the atmosphere"

  2. a tendency or force that influences events;

    "the winds of change"

  3. breath;

    "the collision knocked the wind out of him"

  4. empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk;

    "that's a lot of wind"
    "don't give me any of that jazz"

  5. an indication of potential opportunity;

    "he got a tip on the stock market"
    "a good lead for a job"

  6. a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by an enclosed column of air that is moved by the breath

  7. a reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus

  8. the act of winding or twisting;

    "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind"

Verb:
  1. to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course;

    "the river winds through the hills"
    "the path meanders through the vineyards"
    "sometimes, the gout wanders through the entire body"

  2. extend in curves and turns;

    "The road winds around the lake"
    "the path twisted through the forest"

  3. arrange or or coil around;

    "roll your hair around your finger"
    "Twine the thread around the spool"
    "She wrapped her arms around the child"

  4. catch the scent of; get wind of;

    "The dog nosed out the drugs"

  5. coil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem;

    "wind your watch"

  6. form into a wreath

  7. raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help;

    "hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car"

双语例句

1. The wind was bouncing the branches of the big oak trees.
一棵棵高大橡树的枝条随风摇摆。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Wind turbines are large and noisy and they disfigure the landscape.
风力涡轮机个头大、噪音响，还会破坏周边风景。

来自柯林斯例句

3. His long, uncovered hair flew back in the wind.
他那露在外面的长发随风向后飞舞。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The President is about to wind up his visit to Somalia.
总统即将结束对索马里的访问。

来自柯林斯例句

5. She unbound her hair and let it flow loose in the wind.
她把头发解开，让它随风飘动。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. A gust of wind blew my hat off.
      一阵大风吹走了我的帽子。
    2. The higher the tree, the stronger the wind.
      树越高, 风越大。
    3. The day was very still, without a breath of wind.
      天空十分平静
    4. I can't eat beans--they give me wind.
      我不能吃豆子，吃了肚子就胀气。
    5. I need time to get my wind back after that run.
      我跑过之后需要时间喘口气。
    6. The deer got the wind of the hunters.
      鹿儿觉出了猎人的气息。
    7. The wind played beautifully.
      管乐器部吹奏得美极了。
    8. His promises are merely wind.
      他的诺言仅是空话。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. He was momentarily winded by the blow to his stomach.
      他的肚子上挨了一击，一时喘不过气来。
    2. Please wind the horn.
      请吹号角。
    3. The river winds to the sea.
      那条河蜿蜒地流入大海。
    4. She asked me to wind the wool for her.
      她叫我帮她绕毛线。
    5. Did you wind your watch this morning ?
      你今天早上把表的发条上了没有?
    6. It was one of those old-fashioned gramophones that winds up.
      那是一台上弦的老式留声机。
    7. He wound the tape back to the beginning.
      他把磁带倒到了开头。
    8. You have to wind a handle at the side of your telephone.
      你得转动电话机旁的摇柄。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Give the handle another couple of winds.
      再转动两下手柄。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The wind drove into my face.
      风向我迎面刮来。
    2. The wind and rain were beating against us.
      风雨拍打在我们身上。
    3. The wind has died away again.
      风又渐息了。
    4. The wind had banked the snow up against the wall.
      风把雪吹到墙边堆积起来。
    5. The wind began to build and the sleet to blow about.
      风开始大起来了,雨雪四处飞扬。
    6. The wind drifted the leaves across our yard.
      风把树叶吹过院子。
    7. The machine is exposed to the wind and rain.
      这台机器经受风吹雨打。
    8. The rain was accompanied by a high wind.
      下雨时还刮着大风。
    9. A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.
      微风拂动水面。
    10. There were strong winds last night.
      昨夜刮过强风。
    11. These young men are advancing against the winds and waves.
      这些年轻人迎着风浪前进。
    12. The deer got wind of the hunter and ran off.
      鹿觉察到猎人的气味,便逃跑了。
    13. If the deer catches wind of us, he'll ran into the woods.
      鹿一闻到我们的气味就会跑进森林。
    14. He pumped some wind into the tyre.
      他给那轮胎打了一些气。
    15. The blow knocked the wind out of him.
      这一击使他断了气。
    16. I had to stop and regain my wind before I could carry on.
      我得停下来喘口气后才能继续下去。
    17. It took him a while to get his wind after running so fast.
      他在跑得这样快以后过了一会儿才能正常呼吸。
    18. Small babies often get wind.
      幼婴往往肠胃胀气。
    19. You get wind when you eat too quickly.
      吃东西太快肚子会胀气。
    20. Cabbage gives me wind.
      卷心菜使我肠胃胀气。
    21. The wind is/are playing too loud.
      管乐吹得太响。
    22. It's an ill wind that blows nobody good.
      害于此者利于彼。
    23. Sow the wind and reap the whirlwind.
      种下一恶会收到十倍的恶报。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. He hit her in the stomach and winded her.
      她肚子挨了他一拳,喘不过气来。
    2. The run winded him.
      这阵跑步使他喘气不已。
    3. The hounds winded the fox.
      猎犬嗅出了狐狸的踪迹。
    4. We stopped to wind our horses.
      我们停下来使马稍作休息。
      5. 1
    5. He was quite winded by the long climb.
      长时间攀登使得他呼吸急促。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. That board will wind.
      那块木板将会弯曲。
    2. The road winds.
      这条路弯弯曲曲。
    3. This clock winds easily.
      这台钟上发条不费劲。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. She wound the child in her arms.
      她抱着孩子。
    2. Susan is winding the wool.
      苏珊在缠毛线。
    3. He is winding his watch.
      他在给表上弦。
    4. You must wind this clock once a week.
      你必须每周给钟上一次弦。
    5. He wound the handle.
      他转动了把手。
    6. The river winds the valley.
      这条河蜿蜒流过山谷。
      7. 1
    7. The man's arm was wound with bandages.
      那人的胳膊上裹着绷带。
    8. The alarm clock was wound.
      闹钟上过发条了。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. wind的基本意思是“风,气流”,指由于空气的自然流动而产生的现象,风速可大可小,风力可强可弱,可以是强劲的,也可以是柔和的,既可用作不可数名词,又可用作可数名词,常与定冠词the连用。指风的种类或方向时, wind可与不定冠词a连用或用其复数形式; 指风的强度时常与much, little等词连用; 泛指风时是不可数名词,其前不加冠词或定语。
  2. wind也可作“气味”解,指空气中传送的气味,是不可数名词。
  3. wind也可表示运动或吹奏乐器时的“呼吸”或肠胃中的“胀气”,是不可数名词。
  4. wind还有“空话”的意思,指无用的或吹嘘的话,是不可数名词。
  5. wind还可作“管乐器”解,是集合名词,通常用作单数形式,常与定冠词the连用,作主语时其谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
v. (动词)
  1. wind用作动词的意思是“使喘不过气来,让…喘喘气”“嗅出”,此时其读音为 ［wInd］ ,过去式和过去分词是winded ［'wIndId］ 。
  2. wind是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
v. (动词)
  1. wind的基本意思是“卷曲,缠绕”,指在轴或像轴一样的东西上转动、环绕或将其粘住。引申可指通过环绕而紧固、拉紧、抬起,也可指“上紧发条”“绕…蜿蜒前进; 使(船)转向或掉头”“变弯曲”等。
  2. wind可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式具有被动意义。
  3. wind后接副词back表示“倒片”; 后接副词down表示“转动以〔使〕…下降,发条已松了,使停止”; 后接副词in表示“把…缠绕起来”; 后接副词off表示“卷开,解开,放开”; 后接副词on表示“通过缠绕把…固定在支架或杆子等物上”; 后接副词up表示“转动以提升,卷绕”“上发条”“结束”。
n. (名词)
in the wind, on the wind
  • 两者意思并不相同:in the wind的意思是“在策划中”“在酝酿中”或“凭空”,往往用作比喻义; 而on the wind的意思是“顶着风”,多半用作本义,相当于against the wind。
    • wind, blast, breeze, gale
  • 这组词都有“风”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.wind是一个笼统的词,是泛指由于空气的自然流动而产生的风,风速可快可慢,风力可大可小,可以指强劲的,也可以指柔和的; blast是一股强劲的气流,不一定是自然产生的,风速较大,强劲而突然,指“狂风”或“暴风”; breeze指“轻风”“微风”“温和的微风”; gale指7级到11级的烈风、强风。例如:
  • The dentist gave my tooth a blast to dry the filling.牙医朝我的牙吹风使补牙材料干结。
  • A gust of wind billowed the sleeves and skirts of women's dresses.一股劲风把妇女们的衣袖和裙子吹得像波浪一样翻动。
  • The banner fluttered in the breeze.旗帜在微风中飘扬。
  • We got our roof blown off in the gale last night.昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
  • 2.用spring breeze指“春风”比用wind更为确切。例如:
  • The soft spring breeze caressed my face and I felt refreshed.柔和的春风吹拂着我的脸,使我觉得神清气爽。
    • v. (动词)
    wind, coil, curl, entwine, twine, twist
  • 这组词都可表示“绕或弯曲前进”。其区别在于:wind指在轴或像轴一样的东西上转动、环绕或将其粘住,引申可指通过环绕而紧固、拉紧、抬起,也指逶迤前进; coil指弯曲以形成螺旋状; curl指天然地形成或人工地使头发形成大卷或小卷,引申指形成卷或圈的东西; entwine常指扭在一起,有交织、交错、缠住的意思,有时仅指绕; twine原指将长丝绕成线或纱锭,现在只强调将一灵活的东西绕在另一物上; twist则指两股长丝相互缠绕,形成线或纱锭,引申指这样或那样地转,或突然地转,或扭转,或歪转。例如:
  • A snake can coil itself up or coil around a branch.蛇会自己盘成一圈也能盘绕在树枝上。
  • The hairdresser curled Mary's hair.理发师给玛丽做头发。
  • The plant had entwined itself round the branches of the tree.那棵植物盘绕在树枝上。
  • The road twisted like a sheep's gut around the mountains.这条路是蜿蜒曲折的羊肠小道。
  • You make a rope by twining strings together.用线可以捻绳。
    • wind，breeze
  • 这两个名词均有“风”之意。
  • wind普通用词，指空气的流动现象。
  • breeze微风。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    get wind of
      得到风声; 获得线索 get to know of indirectly or secretly
    get〔put〕 the wind up
      〈俚〉使受惊吓; 担惊受怕 become anxious〔frightened〕
    in the teeth of the wind
      〈海〉逆风 with the wind against one
    in the wind
      (秘密地)在进行 being planned (secretly)
    like the wind
      迅速地 very quickly
    on the wind
      逆风,顶风 against the wind
    see how〔which〕 way the wind blows
      了解事情的动向 postpone a decision until one has more information
    sound in wind and limb
      身体健康的 healthy
    take the wind out of sb's sails
      使某人狼狈,挫败某人的计划 take away sb's advantage〔confidence〕
    用作动词 (v.)
    wind along1( v.+adv. )
      蜿蜒向前 go forward in a twisting direction
      wind along

      The river wound along.

      这条河蜿蜒流动。

      The whole caravan was winding along once more.

      整个车队又蜿蜒前进了。

    wind along2( v.+prep. )
      沿…蜿蜒向前 go along sth in a twisting direction
      wind along sth

      The road winds along the lake.

      那条公路沿湖蜿蜒向前。

    wind around〔round〕( v.+prep. )
      任意摆布某人 control sb easily
      wind around〔round〕 sth

      The vine winds round a pole.

      藤蔓缠绕在柱子上。

      The highway winds around the mountain.

      公路盘山而上。

      wind sth around〔round〕 sth

      I wet the clothes and wound them around my neck.

      我把衣服弄湿绕在脖子上。

      He wound a heavy scarf around his neck.

      他脖子上围着一条厚厚的围巾。

      Wind the wire around the post.

      把铁丝绕在那根柱子上。

      She wound a bandage round my wounded arm.

      她在我受伤的手臂上包扎绷带。

      wind sb around〔round〕 one's finger

      Jim worships his daughter and will do anything she wants; she can wind him round her little finger.

      吉姆十分钟爱他的女儿,对她有求必应,她可以随意支使他。

    wind back( v.+adv. )
      倒片 turn a film back to an earlier part; rewind
      wind back

      Wait a minute, it won't take me long to wind back to the beginning, and then I can put the film away.

      等一下,我不用花很多时间倒带,然后就可以放出来了。

      wind sth ⇔ back

      Would you please wind the film back to the part where the child comes in?I'd like to see that again.

      你能把影片倒回到那个孩子进来的那段吗?我想再看一遍。

      This section doesn't see right.

      你能把片子倒回几个镜头吗?这一部分看起来不对。

      This song is my favourite.Let's wind back the tape and listen to it again.

      这首歌是我最爱听的,咱们把带子倒回去,再听一遍。

    wind down( v.+adv. )
      使(逐渐)停止; 缓慢下来; 松懈下来 be no longer in operation, especially gradually; come to a gradual rest to pause
      wind down

      The windows don't wind down very easily.

      这些窗户不那么容易摇下来。

      wind sth ⇔ down

      I had to wind the car window down to listen to what she was saying.

      我只得把车窗摇下来,听听她在说些什么。

      He wound down the window of his car to get some fresh air.

      他摇开车窗以便呼吸点新鲜空气。

      wind down

      My watch had been winding down, and I didn't know it was slow, that's why I'm late.

      我的手表发条已松,而我却不知道表慢了,故此迟到。

      It's a one-day clock; the spring winds down in 24 hours.

      这是一天上一次弦的钟,发条走二十四小时就松了。

      My watch wound down and stopped.

      我的表发条已松了,停下来了。

      wind down

      We went to the local club to wind down.

      我们到当地俱乐部去放松一下。

      Television is very useful for winding down before going to bed.

      要想睡前放松一下,看看电视是极为有用的。

      The football crowd don't wind down after a good game until they're nearly arriving at home.

      一场激动人心的足球赛过后,观众们通常快到家时才能平静下来。

      wind down

      A month after the plane crash, rescue work wound down, and the still missing passengers were believed dead.

      飞机失事后一个月,营救工作开始收尾,人们相信失踪的乘客已经死亡。

      The proceedings began to wind down.

      进程开始缓慢下来了。

      I felt tense, but now I'm beginning to wind down.

      我本来感到紧张,可是现在开始放松了。

      The enemy offensive wound down at last.

      敌人进攻的势头终于缓和下来了。

      At school, things start winding down a few weeks before the summer holidays begin.

      在学校,离放暑假还有几个星期,工作的步调就慢下来了。

      wind sth ⇔ down

      The company is winding down its business in Hong Kong.

      该公司正逐步减少在香港的业务。

    wind in( v.+adv. )
      把…缠绕起来 gather sth such as a line by turning it, as round a wheel
      wind sth ⇔ in

      Wind your line in very carefully or the fish might get away.

      缠绕鱼线时要格外小心,要不鱼可能会逃走。

    wind into( v.+prep. )
      逐渐讨某人喜欢 make sb gradually become fond of one, often for a purposeShe wound herself into his affections.她用巧妙的手段赢得他的感情。
    wind off( v.+adv. )
      旋转以松开或解下 remove sth by turning it round and round
      wind sth ⇔ off

      It may take some time to wind off all the thread.

      也许得花些时间才能把所有这些线放开。

      She wound off the silk from the ball.

      她从线团上解下丝线来。

      The electrician wound the wires off.

      电工把电线卷起解下来。

    wind on( v.+adv. )
      把(电影胶片)快进到后面某处 move film to a later point
      wind sth ⇔ on

      There are special hooks at the sides of the frame for winding the wool on.

      在架子的两侧备有专用的钩子缠绕毛线。

      How long will it take you to wind on a further 100 metres of line?

      再缠100米的线你要用多长时间?

      wind on

      Please wait while I wind on to the end.

      请等着,我把胶片快进到结尾处。

      wind sth ⇔ on

      Let's not see this uninteresting part,I'll wind the film on to the exciting bit near the end.

      咱们别看这个索然无味的部分吧,我来把胶片快进到接近尾声的精彩之处。

    wind through( v.+prep. )
      (使)贯穿其中 (cause to) be introduced throughout sth such as writing
      wind through sth

      The river winds through the high mountains.

      这条河在崇山峻岭中蜿蜒流过。

      The procession wound through the town.

      那一列人马迂回穿过该镇。

      The path winds through the forest for quite a long way.

      这条悠长的小路蜿蜒曲折,从森林中穿过。

      wind through sth

      A thread of sorrow winds through her poetry.

      她的诗文流露出一缕忧思。

      wind sth through sth

      He has wound his opinions through each of his statements.

      他的观点贯穿于他的每一篇声明中。

    wind up( v.+adv. )
      〈非正〉逗弄,愚弄 annoy or deceive (sb) playfully
      wind up

      The car windows don't wind up very quickly.

      这车窗不能快速地摇上来。

      wind sth ⇔ up

      Would you please wind the car windows up?It's cold.

      你把车窗摇起来好吗?天气很冷。

      The miners wound up ore from a mine.

      矿工们用绞车从矿坑中吊出矿石。

      wind sth ⇔ up

      I forgot to wind my watch up, so of course it stopped.

      我忘记了给表上弦,表自然停了。

      If you wind up the key at the back of the toy bear, it will sing a song for you.

      如果你转动这个玩具熊后边的钥匙,它会为你唱支歌。

      wind up

      An old path wound up through the hills.

      一条古老的小路在山间盘绕穿过。

      wind sth ⇔ up

      Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly.

      水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。

      She wound up wool into a ball.

      她把毛线卷绕成球。

      wind sth ⇔ up

      The lawyers are still winding up your father's business.

      那些律师仍在清理你父亲的店铺。

      The chairman wound up the three-day conference with a closing speech.

      大会主席的闭幕词宣告为期三天的会议结束。

      I hope to be able to wind up my affairs without too much trouble before leaving the country.

      我希望在离开这个国家之前,能够比较顺利地理清我的事务。

      Can you think of a good joke I can use to wind up my speech?

      你能想出一个我可以用来结束讲话的精彩笑话吗?

      wind sth ⇔ up

      He got so wound up the play that his family hardly saw him.

      他一心扑在这出戏上,家里的人几乎见不到他了。

      wind up as sb

      The general began his army life as a Private Soldier and wound up as ruler of his country.

      这位将军从当二等兵起就开始了他的戎马生涯,最后当了那个国家的统治者。

      wind sb ⇔ up

      In spite of people's opinions, she wound up the winner.

      尽管人们对她议论纷纷,她最终还是成了胜利者。

      wind up v-ing

      I never dreamed that I would wind up owning such a lot of property!

      我做梦也没有想到后来会拥有这么一笔财产!

      Mark my words, he'll wind up running the company.

      记住我的话吧,他最终会掌握公司大权的。

      wind up

      With Jim driving, you never know where you're going to wind up.

      要是吉姆开车的话,你永远甭想知道车会开到什么鬼地方去。

      The traveller took the wrong train and wound up at a country village.

      这位旅行者乘错了火车,来到一个小村庄。

      The boy's ball wound up on the garage roof.

      那个小男孩的球最后飞到了车库的房顶上。

      wind up

      The business might wind up in failure unless more care is taken with the accounts.

      除非在账目上加强管理,否则公司将会破产。

      Don't get involved with the gang of hooligans, unless you want to wind up in jail.

      如果你不想进监狱,就别和那些流氓团伙鬼混。

      I know she would wind up in hospital, she never cared about her health.

      我早知道她会进医院,她从不注意自己的身体。

      wind sb ⇔ up

      Stop spending so fast, or goodness knows where you'll wind us up.

      别挥霍无度,不然,天晓得你会使我们落到什么境地!

      wind up

      After much effort the writer wound up with a contract.

      经过一番努力之后,那位作家终于签了一份合同。

      Jim entered the competition without much hope, not thinking he would wind up with first prize!

      吉姆参加这场比赛时没抱多大的希望,没想到会拿到一等奖!

      wind sb ⇔ up

      This man is specially employed to wind up the crowd ready to be influenced by our speaker.

      这个人是专门雇来调动听众情绪的,以使他们易于受到我们的演讲者的影响。

      Don't get so wound up, there's nothing to get excited or nervous about!

      别那么激动,没有什么值得激动或紧张的!

      wind sb ⇔ up

      Don't take any notice—she's just trying to wind you up.

      别在意,她只是在逗弄你。

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    windfall Winchester Windt Winde Windh winds Windle winded winder Windom Windes Winden
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