11. With most of the prominent reformists blocked from competing, the parliamentary elections turned into a contest of conservative factions.
在大多数优秀的改革派人士被剥夺竞选资格的情况下,议会选举成为保守派派系之间的竞争。
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12. With many reformists locked out of the electoral process, the contests were primarily between different factions in the conservative camp.
许多改革派人士被剥夺竞选的权利,竞选基本上是在保守派的不同派系之间展开。
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13. After the failure of the Sino-Japan War in 1894, westernizationists and reformists started a sharp dispute on "Chinese learning" and "Western learning" according to their own motivations and aims.
14. After the failure of the Sino-Japan War in 1894, westernizationists and reformists started a sharp dispute on "Chinese learning" and "Western learning" according to their own motivations and aims.