according to

英[ə'kɔːdɪŋtu:] 美[ə'kɔːrdɪŋtu:]

prep. 按照；根据；取决于

CET4 TEM4 考研

使用频率:

accede v.同意；继承；即位；加入

prep. (介词)

(表示依据)根据,按照 as stated by sb or in sth; in a manner that is consistent with sth

1. Everything went according to plan.: 一切均按照计划进行。

2. People should pay according to their means.: 人们应该按照各自的负担能力来消费。

3. Prices change according to supply and demand.: 价格根据供应量和需求量而变化。

4. Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.: 价格根据所订数量而变化。

5. They both played the game according to the rules.: 他们两个都按照那些规则进行了这场游戏。

6. You've been absent six times according to our records.: 根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。

7. According to the forecast, it should brighten up later.: 根据天气预报，晚一点天应该会转晴。

8. According to one survey, one woman in eight is infertile.: 根据一项调查，每8个妇女中就有1个不能生育。

9. The fonts can be sized according to what effect you want.: 可根据你想要的效果改变字号。

10. And what are your rights according to the Bill of Rights?: 根据《权利法案》你的权利是什么？

11. Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence.: 处罚根据罪行的严重程度而有所不同。

12. Grants are awarded according to your financial circumstances.: 补助金根据经济状况发给。

13. According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck.: 按照迷信的说法，摔碎镜子会带来噩运。

14. Dust masks are graded according to the protection they offer.: 防尘面具根据其提供的防护而分级。

15. The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.: 这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。

16. According to official statistics the disease killed over 500 people.: 根据官方的统计数字，500多人死于这种疾病。

17. The van raced away, according to police reports, and police gave chase.: 根据警方的报告，这辆货车飞驰而去，警方进行了追赶。

18. If all goes according to plan, the first concert will be Tuesday evening.: 如果一切按照计划进行，首场音乐会将是在周二晚上。

19. According to the prosecution, the officers manufactured an elaborate story.: 根据起诉，军官们精心编造了事情的经过。

20. According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.: 根据相对论，任何东西都无法超越光速。

21. According to World Bank figures, 41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute poverty.: 根据世界银行的统计数字，41％的巴西人生活在极度贫困之中。

22. According to present law, the authorities can only punish smugglers with small fines.: 根据现行法律，当局只能对走私者处以小额罚款。

23. According to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution.: 根据官方数字，有一千多人在革命中丧命。

24. Tax is banded according to income.: 赋税是按收入划分等级的。

25. According to Mick, it's a great movie.: 据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。

26. Everything went according to schedule.: 一切都是按计划进行的。

27. The containers are graded according to size.: 这些容器按大小分类。

28. Everything went sweetly and according to plan.: 一切按计划顺利进行。

29. Participants were categorized according to age.: 参加者按年龄分组。

30. The work was done according to her instructions.: 这项工作是依照她的指示办的。

用作介词 (prep.)

In dictionaries, words are listed according to their orthography.
按字母顺序。
The books in the library were distributed according to subjects.
图书馆里的藏书按科目分类。
According to the old legend, Romulus was the founder of Rome.
按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
According to facts in my possession he can not possibly be guilty.
根据我所掌握的事实，他是不可能有罪的。
We will go or we won't, according to circumstances.
我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定。
He will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime.
他将据其罪行的轻重受到处罚。

用作介词 (prep.)

The man has been in prison six times according to the records.
根据记录,那个人曾入狱六次。
Courses vary according to the needs of the students.
课程根据学生的需要而有所不同。
Fill up the form according to the instructions.
按照说明将表填好。
We've got to cut our coat according to our cloth.
我们得随机应变。
It is not according to his nature to give praise.
他本性不喜欢颂扬。

prep. (介词)

according to的基本意思是“按照；根据”，可指根据某人的说法、指示，也可指按照某计划、法规等。可以是正式的，也可以是非正式的。
according to还可表示“合乎；符合”。
according to作“根据；按照”解时主要用来引出状语，一般不用来引出表语；作“合乎；符合”解时可用来引出表语。
according to后一般不接opinion, view这类词，也不接第一人称代词me, us等。

prep. (介词)

according to, by, from, in, on, under: 这组词的共同意思是“根据”“按照”。其区别是：

according to是这组词中最常用的一个,可指依据某人的话语、说法、指示,也可指按照某计划、法规等,可以是正式的,也可以是非正式的; by的本意是“凭借某种手段、方式”,由此引申出“依据,按照”,其宾语常为某种规则、法规、标准、习俗等; from的本意是“来源”,由此引申出“根据事物的来源判断”; in指“依据”时,仅见于与eye, opinion, view等表示观点的名词或order, sequence等表示顺序的名词连用,还见于in law, in practice, in theory等短语中; on是根据事物发生和存在所依靠的基础这一用法,由此引申为“根据,按照”,与之连用的词一般是表示忠告、规则、命令、指示、协议、建议、原理的名词; under通常指根据正式的协议、法令、条款、合同等,含有在其控制或约束之下的意味。

according to, according as, in accordance with: 这组短语都有“根据; 依据”的意思。其区别是：

1.in accordance with可指依照法律、章程、规则、惯例等,强调“和…一致”,也可指依照某一学说或某人的话,即“按照…的观点或说法”; 而according to只指依据某一学说和某人的话等。

2.according to也可作“视(质量、专长等)而定”解,而in accordance with无此义。

3.表示“按照”时, in accordance with和according to引导状语; 而according as引导状语从句。表示“一致”时, in accordance with和according to引导表语,而according as无此用法。

4.在语气上, in accordance with较according to更庄重。

5.in accordance with是正式用词; 而according to和according as是一般用词。

according as，according to: 都是according+介词的固定搭配。

according as表示“视乎”，有depending及according to whether的意味。According as是连词词组，其后接从句。

according to表示“根据”、“按照”；according to 是介词短语，其后接名词。

用作介词 (prep.)

～+名词

according to one's (own) lights 按照自己的认识；依照自己信奉的处世之道；根据自己的能力
according to plan 按计划
according to schedule 按照预定计划，按时间表
cut one's coat according to one's cloth 随机应变；量入为出

【近义词】

along 沿着
according as 依照

Accordi accord according to one's conscience according to one's preference According to the newspaper. accordant junction of streams according to the ISO standard according to one's directions according to one's experience According to Marxism it is. accord with sb. about sth. according to sb.'s own story

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