distribute

英[dɪ'strɪbjuːt] 美[dɪ'strɪbjuːt]
  • v. 分配；散发；分布
distributed distributed distributing distributes
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星级词汇:
  • disablement n.残疾；损坏；无（能）力；无资格

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 分配
    2. 【数】分布
    3. 分给
    4. 分发
    5. 分
    6. 分开
    7. 散布
    8. 配给
    9. 实施
    10. 颁布
    11. 区分
    12. 把…分类
    13. 【逻】周延
    14. 【电】配（电）
    15. 【印】调（墨）
    16. 拆（版）
    17. 给予
    18. 散发
    19. 送
    20. 发行
    21. 分销
    22. 使散开
    23. 散播
    24. 撒撒于…上
    25. 使分布
    26. 把…分等级
    27. 使（物）归原位
    28. 拆（版）还字
    29. 扩充开
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 分配,分给 put parts of a set of things in different places; give or send out
    2. vt. 散发; 散播; 分布 spread out

英英释义

Verb:
  1. administer or bestow, as in small portions;

    "administer critical remarks to everyone present"
    "dole out some money"
    "shell out pocket money for the children"
    "deal a blow to someone"
    "the machine dispenses soft drinks"

  2. distribute or disperse widely;

    "The invaders spread their language all over the country"

  3. make available;

    "The publisher wants to distribute the book in Asia"

  4. give to several people;

    "The teacher handed out the exams"

  5. cause be distributed;

    "This letter is being circulated among the faculty"

  6. cause to become widely known;

    "spread information"
    "circulate a rumor"
    "broadcast the news"

  7. spread throughout a given area;

    "the function distributes the values evenly"

  8. be distributed or spread, as in statistical analyses;

    "Values distribute"

  9. be mathematically distributive

  10. to arrange in a systematic order;

    "stagger the chairs in the lecture hall"

双语例句

1. We didn't understand how difficult it was to distribute a national paper.
我们不了解分销一份全国发行的报纸有多难。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Distribute the topping evenly over the fruit.
将配料均匀地撒在水果上。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Distribute these pamphlets among them before you leave, will you?
请你在离开之前把这些小册子发给他们好 吗 ?

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Please distribute the examination papers round the class.
请把考卷发给全班同学.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Warner Communications Inc. has refused to distribute the picture in the United States.
华纳通信公司已拒绝在美国发行这部电影。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. Please distribute books among the students.
      把书发给学生。
    2. Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.
      向难民分发了衣服和毯子。
    3. We distribute handbills on the street every weekend.
      我们每周都要在街上散发传单。
    4. Some types of plants are widely distributed.
      有些植物分布得很广。
    5. The population is distributed in a very uneven pattern.
      人口分布很不平衡。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. The foreman distributes the work every morning.
      工头每天早晨分派工作。
    2. The postal department distributes the mails by district.
      邮政部门按地区分发邮件。
    3. It takes labour to distribute plants in order.
      把植物分类是很费工夫的。
    4. The new machine distributes seeds evenly and quickly.
      这新机器播种又快又匀。
      5. 1
    5. These books are distributed freely.
      这些书免费分发。
    6. The books in the library are distributed according to subjects.
      图书馆的书按科目分类。
    7. During the war, all food were distributed in a planned way.
      在战争期间,所有的食品都按计划分配。
    8. These rocks are widely distributed all over this region.
      这种岩石广泛分布在这个地区。
    9. China's vast plains are distributed mainly in the eastern part of the country along the seacoast.
      中国的大平原主要分布在东部沿海地区。
    10. Fuel resources are very unevenly distributed.
      燃料资源分布很不均匀。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. distribute的基本意思是“分散,分发,分类”,指将某物分成数份并配给适当的人或单位,也可指将其均衡地分散在某一地区。其宾语一般为复数名词或代词,谓语动词可用主动式,但更多的是用被动式。宾语后常可根据句意而搭用介词to或among,不论用to或among,分发对象都不能是某一个人而应是一批人。
  2. distribute作“散播”解时,后可接seed等作宾语。
v. (动词)
distribute, allot, apportion, assign
  • 这四个词都有“分配”的意思。allot指多多少少地随意分配,没有公平分配或等量分配的意思; assign着重指分配的指令性,带有官方色彩,不包含平均分配的意思; apportion指公平分配、平均分配或按某种原则制定的比例来分配; distribute指将整体分成若干份来分配,也指分给某团体分散在各处的成员。
    • distribute, deal, dispense, divide
  • 这四个词的共同意思是“分配”。其区别在于:deal强调公平分配; dispense强调按需分配; distribute强调均衡分配; divide则强调人人有份。例如:
  • The money must be dealt out fairly and justly.这笔钱必须公平分配。
  • The new machine distributes seeds evenly and quickly.这台机器将种子又匀又快地播种下去。
  • He dispensed money to the poor.他把钱分给穷人们。
  • They divided the money among themselves.他们把那钱分了。
    • distribute, divide, part, separate, share
  • 这五个词的共同意思是“分开”“分离”。其区别是：
  • 1.divide和distribute都可指把一物按照一定的比例“分开”“分配”, divide通常分得比较均匀, distribute则不一定平均; share也指“分开”,但强调分开后的“共享”,自己也取用其中一份。例如:
  • We divided out the money equally.我们把钱均分了。
  • The power stations are distributed over different areas.电力站分布在不同的地区。
  • They shared the cake between them.他们分吃了那块蛋糕。
  • 2.divide和distribute都有强行分割的意味, part更强,含有分开后不再相互接触的意味。例如:
  • No quarrels shall divide us.什么样的争论也不能使我们不合。
  • This class is too large; we shall have to distribute it.这个班太大了,我们得把它分一分。
  • They parted friendly.他们友好地分手了。
  • 3.separate还可指由于某种自然的障碍而造成阻隔; divide还有“分歧”的意思; distribute还可表示“散发”“分布”。例如:
  • This part of the garden should be separated off for vegetable growing.应当把花园的这部分分出来种菜。
  • The House again divided, and the bill was passed by 11 votes.议院的意见又产生了分歧,该法案以11票获得通过。
  • They distributed leaflets to the crowd.他们向人群散发传单。
    • assign，distribute，divide，allocate
  • 这些动词均含“分配，分发”之意。
  • assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。
  • distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。
  • divide普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分配之意。
  • allocate主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途。
    • issue，distribute，publish
  • 这些动词均有“发行、发出、发给”之意。
  • issue多指通过官方或正式渠道正式发行。
  • distribute指把东西分发给所属者或应得者。
  • publish普通用词，多指出版发行文字作品，也指发布新闻或发表见解等。
    • spread，circulate，distribute，propagate
  • 这些动词均含“传播，散播”之意。
  • spread普通用词，使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。
  • circulate既指某物在一物体内循环流动，又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。
  • distribute指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。
  • propagate指宣传，尤其指官方为达到一定政治目的而进行的传播活动。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    distribute among (v.+prep.)
      在…中分配,分发(某物) give (sth) to (several people or places); share (sth) among (several people or places)
      distribute sth among sb/sth

      When someone has died without leaving instructions, it is difficult to distribute his property fairly among his relatives.

      当一个人没留下遗嘱而死去时,很难把他的财产合理地分配给他的亲属们。

      He distributed his possessions among his heirs.

      他把自己的财产分给继承人。

      The prizes were distributed among five winners.

      奖品分发给五位优胜者。

    distribute over (v.+prep.)
      使…分散在(某区域) scatter (sth) over (an area)
      distribute sth over sth

      The farmers were distributing manure over the field.

      农民们正在田间施肥。

      The wreck of the crashed plane was distributed over a wide area.

      坠毁的飞机碎片散落在一片土地上。

    distribute round (v.+prep.)
      在…中分发(某物) give (sth) to (a group of people severally)
      distribute sth round sth

      Please distribute the examination papers round the class.

      请把考卷发给全班同学。

    distribute to (v.+prep.)
      把…分发给 give or send (sth) to (people, a group or places)
      distribute sth to sb/sth

      Mother distributed candy to the children.

      母亲将糖果分发给孩子们。

      Please distribute the examination papers to all the students.

      请把考卷分发给所有的同学。

      The printers will arrange to distribute the books to every important city in the country.

      出版商们将设法把书发送到全国各个重要的城市去。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    distribution distress distributed distributee distribute in distribute to distributed f distributetism distribute sth Distributed DB Distributed VR distributed to
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