frustrate

英[frʌ'streɪt] 美['frʌstreɪt]
  • vt. 挫败；击败；使沮丧；使灰心
  • adj. 无益的；挫败的；挫折的
frustratingly frustrater frustrated frustrated frustrating frustrates
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星级词汇:

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 无益的
    2. 无效的
    3. 受挫的，失望的，沮丧的 ，挫败的，挫折的，受阻的
    4. 被破坏的
    5. 使失败的，失败了的
    v. (动词)
    1. 挫败（敌人），挫伤，挫折
    2. 使无效，使失败，使落空， 使不成功，使成泡影，使毫无结果
    3. 阻挠，阻止
    4. 使感到灰心，使沮丧，使懊丧，使懊恼
    5. 困扰，恼人
    6. 折磨
    7. 无功，无益， 没有收效
    8. 颇不顺利，功败垂成
    9. 破坏，击败
    10. 抵制，抵销
    11. 取消
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 挫败; 破坏 prevent the fulfilment of; defeat
    2. vt. & vi. (使)沮丧 (cause sb to) have feelings of annoyed disappointment

英英释义

Verb:
  1. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;

    "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"
    "foil your opponent"

  2. treat cruelly;

    "The children tormented the stuttering teacher"

双语例句

1. But this didn't frustrate Einstein. He was content to go as far as he could.
但这并没有使爱因斯坦灰心, 他对能够更深入地研究而感到满意.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Doesn't it frustrate you that audiences in the theatre are so restricted?
观众在剧场里要受到如此多的限制，这难道不令人恼火吗？

来自辞典例句

3. We will frustrate you, my friends, deep as you think yourselves.
我的朋友呀, 尽管你们自以为高深莫测, 我们会挫败你们的.

来自辞典例句

4. Before long, this element proliferation began to frustrate the chemists.
不久后, 元素的这个增生开始冲击化学家们.

来自辞典例句

5. Isabel felt it out of her husband's power to frustrate this faculty.
伊莎贝尔发觉,她的丈夫已被这种手腕弄得无可奈何.

来自辞典例句

    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. This is the place that we frustrate enemy.
      这是我们挫败敌人的地方。
    2. They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy.
      他们作好准备挫败以这个阴谋。
    3. The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out.
      恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。
    4. We have the confidence in frustrating our enemy.
      我们有信心击败敌人。
    5. She was frustrated by the lack of appreciation shown of her work.
      她因工作得不到赏识而沮丧。
    6. He was frustrated by repeated failures.
      他因一再失败而灰心丧气。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. The prisoner made a frustrate attempt to escape.
      囚犯妄图逃跑。
    2. He left the company in a frustrate mood.
      他怀着挫败的心情离开了公司。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. His trouble is that he frustrates much too easily.
      他的毛病是太容易泄气。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. But this didn't frustrate Einstein.He was content to go as far as he could.
      但这并没有使爱因斯坦灰心,他对能够更深入地研究而感到满意。
    2. The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.
      警方挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图。
    3. Illness frustrated his plan.
      生病使他的计划受阻。
    4. The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.
      恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。
      5. 1
    5. He was frustrated by his poverty.
      他因贫穷而灰心丧气。
    6. He felt extremely frustrated when things went against him.
      形势对他不利时,他感到非常失望。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. frustrate的基本意思是“挫败”,即击败企图达到某一目的的人或挫败另一人的欲望。强调为此而作出的努力,而不管这种努力的大小或成败。
  2. frustrate既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语可以是人或物,可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
frustrate, baffle, balk, foil, outwit, thwart
  • 这组词都可指使某人的计划、企图、希望等落于失败。它们之间的区别是:frustrate指使某人为实现自己的愿望或为达到目的所付出的一切努力付之东流; thwart指插在中间阻挠或挫败对方的意图; foil强调打破对方的计划,使其难以继续下去; baffle指用使人困惑的方法阻碍某人的计划得以实现; balk指靠设障碍来使某人的计划无法实施; outwit指靠机智胜过某人。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    frustrate in (v.+prep.)
      (使某人)在…方面失败 fail in (sth)
      frustrate sb in sth

      He frustrated his enemies in their plans.

      他使敌人的计划落空了。

      I'm feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.

      我感到现在干得很不顺心,需要换一换工作。

      I was completely frustrated in my search for antiquities and a rare plant.

      我寻找古物和珍奇植物,但徒劳无益。

    frustrate out (v.+adv.)
      使…无法实现 make (sth) not be able to realize
      frustrate sth ⇔ out

      Heavy rain frustrated out our plans for a picnic.

      大雨使我们的野餐计划无法实现。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    frustration frump frustrated frustrated in frustrated child frustrated export frustrate systole frustrate feeling frustrate a scheme frustrate education frustrated contract frustrated ambition
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