govern

英['ɡʌvn] 美['ɡʌvərn]
  • v. 统治；支配；管理；规定；控制
governable governed governed governing governs governance
CET4 TEM4 考 研 TOEFL CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 统辖，统治，管辖，管理，治理，执掌，指挥
    2. 决定，影响，支配，左右
    3. 抑制，控制，压制，约束，遏制
    4. 运转（机械、船）
    5. 【语】支配（如动词决定它后面的代词的语法形式）
    6. （法律、规则、准则等）适用于，成为…的规律，指导，规定
    7. 调节，调节（汽车、机器等的）速度
    8. 进行统治，执政，管理
    9. 居支配地位，起主导作用
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 统治 control and direct the affairs of (a country, city, etc.and its people), using political power
    2. vt. 控制; 支配 control, fix, or guide

英英释义

Verb:
  1. bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations;

    "We cannot regulate the way people dress"
    "This town likes to regulate"

  2. direct or strongly influence the behavior of;

    "His belief in God governs his conduct"

  3. exercise authority over; as of nations;

    "Who is governing the country now?"

  4. require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood;

    "most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German"

双语例句

1. The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves.
各加盟共和国开始要求获得自治权。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The govern-ment will continue to try to regenerate inner city areas.
政府将继续努力重建内城地区。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The govern-ment gave 30 million marks for new school books.
政府拨款3000万马克用于购置学校的新教材。

来自柯林斯例句

4. They were utterly unfit to govern America.
他们完全没有能力治理美国。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The govern-ment cannot afford to alienate either group.
疏远两个团体中的任何一方都是政府承受不起的。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive: easy to govern but impossible to slave.
      教育让一个民族容易被领导，却很难被驱使；容易被统治，却很难被奴役。
    2. You must not be governed by the opinions of others.
      你决不要受别人意见的支配。
    3. Such laws also govern the chances of commodity production and exchange.
      这种规律也支配着商品生产和商品交换的偶然性：
    4. Riches either serve or govern the possessor
      财富可以侍候主人,也可以支配主人
    5. They demand the right to govern themselves.
      他们要求自治权。
    6. A man, who can govern a woman can govern a nation.
      能够管理好女人的男人能够管理好一个国家。
    7. In Latin, several verbs govern the dative.
      在拉丁语中，有些动词要求与格的宾语。
    8. Please try to govern your passions.
      请尽量控制你的感情。
    9. Govern yourself and you'll be able to govern the world.
      能控制自己,就能控制世界。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. In Great Britain the sovereign does not govern.
      在英国,君主不管理国家。
    2. We have a queen, but it is the prime minister and cabinet who govern.
      我们有女王,但是首相和内阁执掌政务。
    3. A king governs in that country.
      那个国家由国王统治。
    4. Who are the men who really govern in this country?
      谁是这个国家的真正统治者?
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. The President governs the country.
      那个国家由总统统治。
    2. A man who governs a state is a governor.
      管理一个州的人是州长。
    3. They knew that his views on governing the country served the common people.
      他们知道他的治国思想就是为老百姓。
    4. One can't completely govern his thoughts at all times.
      一个人不能始终控制得住自己的思想。
    5. I appeal to you to govern your passions.
      我要求你们克制感情。
    6. You should govern your temper.
      你应当克制你自己的脾气。
    7. You should govern your conduct.
      你应当约束自己的行为。
    8. The need for money governed all his plans.
      对钱的需求影响了他所有的计划。
    9. This is the law governing the development of economy.
      这是经济发展的规律。
      10. 1
    10. Canada is governed by a prime minister and his cabinet.
      加拿大是由总理及内阁来管理的。
    11. The American people are governed by a person elected by themselves.
      美国人民是由他们自己选出来的人来管理的。
    12. Our policy is governed by three factors.
      我们的政策是由三种因素决定的。
    13. The rise and fall of the sea is governed by the movements of the moon.
      大海的涨潮和退潮是由月亮运动引起的。
    14. The state of the weather in a given area is governed by what has happened thousands of miles away.
      某地的气候往往受到千里之外气象变化的影响。
    15. As in industry, production in agriculture is governed by the law of value.
      与工业生产一样,农业生产也受价值规律的支配。
    16. The sense of the whole document is governed by the introductory clause.
      前言概括了整个文件的精神。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. govern的基本意思是“政府为使国家能正常运转而行使权力”。即“统治”可以是专制式的,也可以是宪法式的,总之目的在于把某个人或某些人置于直接控制或顺利管理之下,从而避免危险,而使个人或国家都受益。可引申为“控制”“支配”。
  2. govern可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
govern control, rule
  • 参见rule条。
    • control，direct，govern，manage，rule，supervise，administer
  • 这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。
  • control含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。
  • direct侧重行使领导或指导权。
  • govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。
  • manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。
  • rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。
  • supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。
  • administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    governance gov Governi Governa Governo Governale Governali Governace govern by governing Governatio Governanti
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