inhibit

英[ɪn'hɪbɪt] 美[ɪn'hɪbɪt]
  • v. 抑制；阻止；使不能
inhibitable inhibited inhibited inhibiting inhibits
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星级词汇:

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 抑制，阻止，阻碍
    2. 禁止，不许
    3. 约束，拘束，使拘束
    4. 【宗】使停止教权
    5. 使尴尬
    6. 控制，压制
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 阻止; 抑制 hold back

英英释义

Verb:
  1. to put down by force or authority;

    "suppress a nascent uprising"
    "stamp down on littering"
    "conquer one's desires"

  2. limit the range or extent of;

    "Contact between the young was inhibited by strict social customs"

  3. limit, block, or decrease the action or function of;

    "inhibit the action of the enzyme"
    "inhibit the rate of a chemical reaction"

  4. control and refrain from showing; of emotions, desires, impulses, or behavior

双语例句

1. It could inhibit the poor from getting the medical care they need.
那会使穷人得不到他们所需要的医疗保健。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Wine or sugary drinks inhibit digestion.
葡萄酒或含糖饮料抑制消化。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Sore nipples can inhibit the milk supply.
**发炎会抑制出奶。

来自柯林斯例句

4. A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child.
缺氧可能阻碍胎儿的大脑发育。

来自《权威词典》

5. The interplay between the new politics and the modern media will unbalance the political process and inhibit its workings.
新政治和现代媒体之间的相互作用将会扰乱政治进程，妨碍其正常运作。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. You should inhibit wrong desires and impulses.
      你应当抑制不正当的欲望和行动。
    2. These compounds inhibit microbial growth.
      这些化合物能抑制微生物的生长。
    3. Why didn't you inhibit him from doing that?
      为何你不阻止他做那种事?
    4. They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.
      他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。
    5. His embarrassment inhibited him from talking to her.
      困窘使他无法和她谈话。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. The mild weather has inhibited the sales of winter clothing.
      暖和的天气影响了冬天衣着的销售。
    2. They have to inhibit wrong desires.
      他们不得不制止错误的想法。
    3. His senses and reasons inhibited his wrong desires or impulses.
      他的理智抑制了不正当的欲望或冲动。
    4. His presence inhibits me.
      他的出现使我感到拘束。
    5. The new drug inhibited the spread of the disease.
      新药抑制了疾病的蔓延。
      6. 1
    6. He seemed to have been inhibited in his work.
      他的工作似乎已经被禁止了。
    7. Having been laughed at for his lameness, the boy became shy and inhibited.
      那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑,变得羞怯而压抑。
    其他
    1. Fear of failure is an inhibiting factor for many people.
      惧怕失败是约束很多人的一种因素。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. inhibit的基本意思是“阻止”“禁止”,指当局颁布近似禁律而禁止,也指某一种特定形势或特定时期的需要而“禁止”,还可指人因心理障碍而产生的抑制或因人的意志与外部环境相互作用而产生的抑制,即“压制”。
  2. inhibit只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其后常接介词from。
restrain，check，refrain，bridle，curb，inhibit
  • 这些动词均含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意。
  • restrain含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。
  • check多指阻止前进或继续发展。
  • refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。
  • bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。
  • curb可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。
  • inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    inhibit from (v.+prep.)
      禁止,阻止 prevent sb from doing sth
      inhibit sb from v-ing

      The doctor inhibited the patient from taking that medicine.

      医生禁止病人吃那种药。

      Shyness inhibited her from speaking.

      害羞使她怯于开口。

      Fear inhibits me from talking.

      恐惧使我不敢讲话。

      His bad English inhibits him from speaking freely.

      他英语学得不好,这使他不能表达自如。

      Nothing can inhibit Chinese people from modernizing their country.

      什么也不能阻止中国人民进行现代化的进程。

      She was inhibited from making the decision to emigrate by the thought of her mother's loneliness.

      她因担心母亲会感到孤独而不能作出移居国外的决定。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    inhibitor inheritance inhibite inhibited inhibiter inhibitant inhibiting inhibitive inhibition Inhibitior inhibitable inhibit bit
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