mess

英[mes] 美[mes]
  • n. 混乱；混杂；脏乱；一份食品；粪便；（军队的）食堂
  • v. 弄糟；弄乱；妨碍
messed messed messing messes
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • mess n.混乱；混杂；脏乱；一份食品；粪便；（军队的）食堂v.弄糟；弄乱；妨碍

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 食堂
    2. 伙食，一份食品，杂食，大杂烩
    3. 集体用膳人员，伙食团
    4. 混乱，纷乱
    5. 困境
    6. 足够一顿吃的量
    7. 肮脏，污秽
    8. 脏乱的东西
    9. 屎
    10. 混合饲料
    11. 过失，错误
    12. 会餐
    v. (动词)
    1. 弄脏，弄乱，使不整洁
    2. 干预，干扰，干涉，妨碍，打扰
    3. （把事情）弄糟，搞乱，毁坏，使紊乱，使混乱，陷入混乱
    4. （瞎）摆弄，玩弄
    5. 为...配给食物，给...供膳，集体用膳，使就餐，准备伙食
    6. 粗暴地对待，殴打
    7. 鬼混，无所事事，闲荡
    8. 随地便溺
    9. 毫不费力，不费吹灰之力，轻而易举
    10. 胡闹，瞎闹，胡乱地处理
    11. 逍遥自在地做事
    12. 勾搭，调情
    13. 多管闲事，插手
    v. (动词)
    1. vi. & vt. 弄脏; 弄乱 make a mess of; put into disorder or confusion
    2. vi. & vt. (粗鲁地)对待 treat sb roughly or inconsiderately
    n. (名词)
    1. [S][U]杂乱,脏乱; 脏东西 (a state of) untidiness or dirt
    2. [S]不整洁〔乱七八糟〕的人〔事〕 sb or sth untidy, disordered, etc.
    3. [U][C]粪便 a quantity of animal feces

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a state of confusion and disorderliness;

    "the house was a mess"
    "she smoothed the mussiness of the bed"

  2. informal terms for a difficult situation;

    "he got into a terrible fix"
    "he made a muddle of his marriage"

  3. soft semiliquid food;

    "a mess of porridge"

  4. a meal eaten in a mess hall by service personnel

  5. a (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax

  6. (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent;

    "a batch of letters"
    "a deal of trouble"
    "a lot of money"
    "he made a mint on the stock market"
    "see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos"
    "it must have cost plenty"
    "a slew of journalists"
    "a wad of money"

Verb:
  1. eat in a mess hall

  2. make a mess of or create disorder in;

    "He messed up his room"

双语例句

1. England's European Championship plans are in a right mess.
英格兰队的欧洲锦标赛作战计划乱七八糟。

来自柯林斯例句

2. A waiter mopped up the mess as best he could.
一名侍者尽力抹掉溅出的食物。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
除了厨房特别干净外，这地方一片狼藉。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The wrong shampoo can leave curly hair in a tangled mess.
不合适的洗发水会使卷发纠结成乱糟糟的一团。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I have to get to the bottom of this mess.
我必须查清造成这一混乱局面的真正原因。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The local economy is now in a mess.
      当地的经济现在很混乱。
    2. The heavy rain made a great mess of the garden.
      这场大雨把花园搞得一团糟。
    3. The room was in a terrible mess.
      房间里脏乱不堪。
    4. He caught a large mess of fish.
      他捕到足够饱餐一顿的鱼。
    5. Who will clean up the cat's mess in the bedroom?
      谁去清除卧室里的猫屎?
    6. The party will be held in the officers' mess.
      聚会将在军官食堂举行。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. I am ask to organize the trip, but I mess it up.
      大家要我组织这次旅游, 可是我把事情搞糟了。
    2. I've sorted out the books; now don't mess them up again.
      我已经把书整理好了,请不要再把它们弄乱。
    3. You'd better not mess in the affairs of others.
      你最好不要干涉他人的事情。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. This room's in a mess.
      这个房间杂乱不堪。
    2. There's a lot of mess to clear up.
      有许多脏东西要清理。
    3. You look a mess.
      你外表太邋遢了。
    4. That report you did is a real mess.
      你写的那份报告乱七八糟。
    5. The dog made a mess on the carpet.
      狗在地毯上大便。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. mess的基本意思是“弄乱”,指与原来相比,把事物弄得没有了一定的顺序,也可表示“弄脏”,引申可表示为“粗鲁地对待”。
  2. mess既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,常与副词up连用。
confusion，disorder，disturbance，mess，chaos
  • 这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。
  • confusion指东西搅混在一起，凌乱得难以辨认；也可指思想混乱，以致无法进行正常的思维活动。
  • disorder正式用词，含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱；也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。
  • disturbance主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱；也可指个人或少数人的闹事。
  • mess语气强，口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏，尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。
  • chaos着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    mess about (v.+adv.)
      粗鲁地对待 treat sb roughly or inconsiderately
      mess about

      Stop messing about and listen to me.

      别再胡闹了,听我说。

      Go on with your work and stop messing about .

      继续干活,别胡闹了。

      Tell the boy to stop messing about upstairs.

      告诉那孩子别在楼上胡闹。

      mess sth ⇔ about

      Don't mess about my bags.

      不要乱弄我的书包。

      Tradition is not to be messed about.

      传统不能胡乱更改。

      mess sb ⇔ about

      Don't mess me about,I want the money you promised me .

      别欺负我,我要你答应给我的钱。

      He said he was 70 years old, and had never been messed about by anybody before.

      他说他今年70岁了,生平从未被粗鲁地对待过。

    mess about with (v.+adv.+prep.)
      胡闹; 玩弄 spend time lazily; cause disorder to sth
      mess about with sb/sth

      She didn't want you coming and messing about with things.

      她不愿意你来瞎胡闹。

      She spent the day just messing about with her friends.

      她一整天都和朋友无所事事地在一起。

      Don't mess about with sharp knives.

      不要摆弄锋利的刀子。

    mess around (v.+adv.)
      游荡 spend time lazily
      mess around

      He is always messing around doing nothing.

      他老是东游西荡,无所事事。

    mess up (v.+adv.)
      弄乱 put into disorder or confusion
      mess up

      He got another chance and didn't want to mess up again.

      他又获一次机会,这次他再也不愿把事情弄糟了。

      mess sth ⇔ up

      She messed up her new dress with blue ink.

      蓝墨水弄脏了她的新衣服。

      Don't mess up my clean floor.

      不要把我干净的地板弄脏了。

      Don't mess up the room.

      别把房间弄脏。

      His divorce has really messed his life up.

      离婚已把他的生活真正扰乱了。

      If he undertakes anything he always messes it up.

      不管他做什么事,总是办得很糟。

      He didn't want to mess up the situation.

      他不想把事情弄糟。

      The late arrival of the train messed up all our plans.

      火车晚点打乱了我们所有的计划。

    mess with (v.+prep.)
      乱搞 put into disorder with
    用作名词 (n.)
    make a mess of
      扰乱,弄乱spoil; ruin
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+副词 ～+介词
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 介词+～

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    message meson Messi Messe Messo Messa Messea messup Messih messag Messal Messer
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