quit

英[kwɪt] 美[kwɪt]
  • v. 停止；离开；退出；辞职
quit/quitted quit/quitted quitting quits
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6
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星级词汇:
  • quibble v.争论；推托；说模棱两可的话；说俏皮话；谬论n.吹毛求疵；遁辞；谬论；双关话

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 离开,离去 go away from or leave
    2. vt. & vi. 停止 stop

英英释义

Verb:
  1. put an end to a state or an activity;

    "Quit teasing your little brother"

  2. give up or retire from a position;

    "The Secretary of the Navy will leave office next month"
    "The chairman resigned over the financial scandal"

  3. go away or leave

  4. turn away from; give up;

    "I am foreswearing women forever"

  5. give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope; admit defeat;

    "In the second round, the challenger gave up"

双语例句

1. Well, parenthetically, I was trying to quit smoking at the time.
嗯，插一句，我那时正在努力戒烟。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He quit his job as an office boy in Athens.
他辞去了在雅典当办公室勤杂工的工作。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He did not quit as France's prime minister of his own accord.
他辞去法国总理职务并非出于自愿。

来自柯林斯例句

4. She quit school as soon as she had taken her GCSEs.
她一拿到普通中等教育证书后就没再上学了。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Police were called when he refused to quit the building.
他拒绝离开那座大楼，于是人们叫来了警察。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
      你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。
    2. They have to quit China in a few days.
      他们必须在几天之内离开中国。
    3. The guard did not quit his post all night long.
      那个哨兵整夜都没有离开他的哨位。
    4. Some students quit school due to poverty.
      一些学生因贫困而辍学。
    5. He quit in disgrace over the bribe.
      他因受贿而不光彩地辞职了。
    6. I've had enough, so I quit.
      我受够了，所以辞职不干了。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. He has quit, you know.
      他走了,你知道。
    2. If he doesn't pay his rent, he'll receive notice to quit.
      假如不缴房租,他就会收到搬家的通知。
    3. It's almost five o'clock; time to quit.
      快5点了,该下班了。
    4. If I don't get a pay rise I'll quit.
      若不给我加薪,我就不干了。
    5. He quit when he realized he could not win.
      他认识到他不能取胜就放弃了。
    6. The engine has quit.
      引擎不转了。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. I quit him in disgust.
      我怀着憎恶之情离开他。
    2. As soon as she quitted the room he returned to it.
      她刚离开房间他就回来了。
    3. He was given two months' notice to quit his house.
      他接到两个月内迁出房子的通知。
    4. He quit Barcelona for Paris.
      他离开巴塞罗那去了巴黎。
    5. You'd better quit England and live in a warmer country.
      你最好离开英国到比较暖和的国家去住。
    6. The guard did not quit his post all night long.
      卫兵整夜没离开岗位。
    7. I have quit my job.
      我辞职了。
    8. Quit work when the siren sounds.
      汽笛响时停止工作。
    9. The men quit work at five.
      工人们5点下班。
    10. I haven't quit the fight.
      我没有停止战斗。
    11. Death quits all scores.
      一死了百债。
    S+～+ v -ing
    1. It hasn't quit raining yet.
      雨还没停。
    2. I've quit working.
      我已停止工作。
    3. He quit studying to take a walk.
      他停止学习去散步。
    4. He quit smoking and drinking early in his life.
      他早年戒了烟酒。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. quit的基本意思是“离开”,强调脱离或摆脱那些控制或纠缠着人们或给人造成负担的事物。可用作不及物动词或及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。
  2. quit还可作“停止”解,指活动的最后停止,有时指被动的停止。可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  1. quit后要接名词性词语去作宾语，如名词、代词、动名词等；
  2. 英国人习惯将quitted作为quit的过去式和过去分词，而美国人则习惯用quit；
  3. 在英国，quit用得不普遍，而在美国较常见，因此打部分句式中，多含美语的味道。

    The doctor advises him to quit smoking.
    Arthur always quits work at five o'clock.

v. (动词)
quit, abandon, desert, forsake, give up, leave
  • 1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人(朋友、妻室儿女等)、物或事物(计划、希望、意见、职业等),例如:
  • He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。
  • desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如:
  • She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。
  • 2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如:
  • It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。
  • abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如:
  • I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
  • desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
  • 3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如:
  • I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。
    • cease，pause，stop，halt，quit，end
  • 这些动词均含有“停止”之意。
  • cease指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。
  • pause指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。
  • stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。
  • halt侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。
  • quit指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。
  • end多指“自然的结束”。如：
    • depart，leave，go，start，quit，set out
  • 这些动词均含“离开某处”之意。
  • depart较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。
  • leave侧重出发地而不是目的地。
  • go一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。
  • start可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。
  • quit侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。
  • set out书面用词。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    quit of (v.+prep.)
      使摆脱 rid oneself of (sth wanted)
      quit sb/oneself of sb/sth

      What he said quit me of fear.

      他的话使我摆脱了恐惧。

      We soon quitted ourselves of fear.

      我们很快便消除了恐惧。

      I'd like to quit myself of any blame in this affair.

      我想使自己在这件事中不受任何责备。

      We are quit of our difficulties.

      我们摆脱了困境。

      He got quit of his debts.

      他还清了债务。

      I'm glad to be quit of that unsuitable job.

      我很高兴摆脱了这项不适合我的工作。

      I'm glad to be quit of him.

      我很高兴摆脱了他。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    quite quirk quits Quita Quiti quitt Quitak Quitte quitch Quitar Quitapa quitter
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