read

英[riːd] 美[riːd]
  • v. 识字;阅读;朗读;理解;读到;猜测;读唇语;写着;读起来(给人以某种印象);显示;看读数;听到;将...改为;攻读;(计算机)读盘
  • n. 阅读;好读物
  • adj. 博学的;熟知的
read read reading reads
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
    v. (动词)
    1. 阅读,朗读,诵读,读,读书
    2. 学习,勤学,用功
    3. 显示,标明,读数为
    4. 理解,读懂,看懂,了解
    5. 觉察,获悉,察觉
    6. 解释,解答
    7. 读起来
    8. 读到
    9. 宜读,值得读
    10. 讲读
    11. 【议会】宣读(议案)
    12. 照谱唱
    13. 攻读,研究
    14. 辨读,辨认
    15. 用...去代替
    16. 读出
    17. 改作
    18. 【计】读,可读,读入
    19. 载明,写明
    20. 内容是,概括起来
    n. (名词)
    1. 阅读,读书
    2. 读书时间
    3. 好的读物,好书,读物
    4. 利德(音译名)
    5. Herbert Edward Read 里德爵士(1893-1968,英国诗人、文学评论家)
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 有学问的,通晓的
    2. 被朗读的
    3. 读知的,获知的
    4. 博识的,博览的
    5. 造诣深的
    _null.
    1. read的过去式和过去分词
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 读; 看懂,理解 look at and understand (sth printed or written); get (the stated information) from print or writing
    2. vt. 显示; 标明 show or indicate

英英释义

Noun:
  1. something that is read;

    "the article was a very good read"

Verb:
  1. interpret something that is written or printed;

    "read the advertisement"
    "Have you read Salman Rushdie?"

  2. have or contain a certain wording or form;

    "The passage reads as follows"
    "What does the law say?"

  3. look at, interpret, and say out loud something that is written or printed;

    "The King will read the proclamation at noon"

  4. obtain data from magnetic tapes;

    "This dictionary can be read by the computer"

  5. interpret the significance of, as of palms, tea leaves, intestines, the sky; also of human behavior;

    "She read the sky and predicted rain"
    "I can't read his strange behavior"
    "The fortune teller read his fate in the crystal ball"

  6. interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression;

    "I read this address as a satire"
    "How should I take this message?"
    "You can't take credit for this!"

  7. be a student of a certain subject;

    "She is reading for the bar exam"

  8. indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments;

    "The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero"
    "The gauge read `empty'"

  9. audition for a stage role by reading parts of a role;

    "He is auditioning for `Julius Caesar' at Stratford this year"

  10. to hear and understand;

    "I read you loud and clear!"

  11. make sense of a language;

    "She understands French"
    "Can you read Greek?"

1. I thought you might like to read the enclosed.
我想你或许想要读一下信封里的内容。

来自柯林斯例句

2. In her spare time she read books on cooking.
业余时间里她看一些烹饪方面的书籍。

来自柯林斯例句

3. When the decision was read out Mrs Gardner thanked the judges.
判决书宣读完,加德纳夫人向法官们表示感谢。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He skimmed the pages quickly, then read them again more carefully.
他先快速地浏览页面,然后再细细阅读。

来自柯林斯例句

5. There's a reason why women don't read this stuff; it's not funny.
女人不读这种东西是有原因的,它并不好笑。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. Only a few of the children there can read.
      那里只有几个小孩识字。
    2. Read the text slowly and deliberately.
      缓慢,有意的读全文。
    3. Every man is a volume if you know how to read him.
      每一个人都是一卷书,只要你懂得如何阅读它。
    4. Please read aloud so that I can hear you.
      请大声朗读,好让我能听到。
    5. I can read French but I can't speak it.
      我能看懂法文但不会说。
    6. Silence must not always be read as consent.
      沉默不能总理解为同意。
    7. I read a good article in today's paper.
      我在今天的报纸上读到了一篇好文章。
    8. The marker reads "12 kilometres".
      只见标志上写着“12公里”,
    9. Generally, the article reads very well.
      一般而言,这篇文章读起来很不错。
    10. What does the thermometer read?
      温度计的读数是多少?
    11. A man came to read the gas meter.
      有位男子来查过煤气表。
    12. Do you read me?
      你听得见我说的话吗?
    13. We advise the bank to amend the clause to read "partial shipment be permit".
      我们已通知银行将该条款改为“允许分批装船”。
    14. She read history as an undergraduate.
      她在大学攻读历史
    15. My computer can't read the disk you sent.
      我的电脑不能读你送来的盘。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. I was having a quiet read when the phone rang.
      我在静静地看书,忽然电话铃响了。
    2. His thrillers are always a gripping read.
      他的惊险小说向来引人入胜。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. He is very widely read in law.
      他在法律方面知识渊博。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+~(+A)
    1. I have been reading the whole morning.
      我读了一上午的书。
    2. She is learning to read.
      她正在学习阅读。
    3. I have little time to read.
      我很少有时间看书。
    4. Children in a primary school read and write every day.
      小学里的孩子们每天都要读书写字。
    5. The sentence reads smoothly.
      这句子读起来很流畅。
    6. The two editions read differently.
      这两种版本读起来不一样。
    用作系动词 S+~+ n./pron.
    1. The name should read “Benson”, not “Fenton”.
      这名字念Benson,而不念Fenton。
    2. This poem reads well.
      这首诗读起来很好。
    3. His article reads fluently.
      他的文章读起来很通顺。
    用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.
    1. She likes reading books.
      她喜欢看书。
    2. How many English books have you read?
      你读过几本英语书?
    3. I read English literature at Beijing University.
      我在北京大学攻读英国文学。
    4. I can't read your notes.
      我看不懂你的笔记。
    5. Can you read the signs?
      你能读懂这些符号吗?
    6. She reads French quite well, but doesn't speak it.
      她法语的阅读能力很强,但不会说法语。
    7. I can read your thoughts from your face.
      我可以从你脸上看出你的心思。
    8. You can read a person's character at the first glance.
      一个人的性格如何你可一望而知。
    9. A motorist must be able to read traffic signs.
      驾驶员必须会辨认交通标志。
    10. Nobody can read the future.
      谁也无法预知未来。
    11. He said he can read your future.
      他说他能预言你未来的命运。
    12. The clock reads four-twenty.
      这钟显示的时间是4点20分。
    13. The ticket reads “From New York to Boston”.
      车票上标明:“自纽约至波士顿”。
    14. 1
    15. Such books are little read nowadays.
      这类书现在很少有人读了。
    S+~+wh-to- v
    1. Mary read how to make pastry.
      玛丽阅读了做糕点的方法。
    S+~+that-clause
    1. I read that the new director is Chinese.
      我获悉新董事长是中国人。
    2. I have read that the airport was widely used during the war.
      我获悉飞机场在那场战争中得到广泛使用。
    3. His letter reads that he doesn't intend to come.
      他的信上说他不打算来了。
    4. The law reads that he is guilty.
      法律判他有罪。
    S+~+wh-clause
    1. I can't read what the thermometer says.
      我不会看温度表上的度数。
    2. We read how it was done.
      我们看到了资料,知道是怎么做的了。
    用作双宾动词 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
    1. I'll read you the newspaper.
      我给你读报纸。
    2. I read him the poem.
      我给他读那首诗。
    3. Will you please read me the letter?
      请你把这封信读给我听好吗?
    4. I'll read you another passage.
      我来读另一段给你们听。
    S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
    1. Let me read it to you.
      让我读给你听听吧。
    2. The teacher read a poem to the class.
      老师向班上的同学朗诵了一首诗歌。
    S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
    1. Could you read that material for me?
      你能给我念一念那份材料吗?
    2. She read a nice story for the children.
      她给孩子们读了一篇好听的故事。
    take (it) as ~+that-clause
    1. We can take (it) as read that an apology was given.
      我们可以认为已经道歉了。
    2. You may take it as read that Facer will be angry when he hears what you've done.
      你可以认为当费塞听说你的所作所为时,他会很生气。
    3. We can take it as read that the newspapers will support our opponents.
      我们不用问也知道,报纸会支持我们的对手。
    用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +as n.
    1. I read her reply as refusal.
      我把她的回答视为拒绝。
    2. 1
    3. Silence mustn't always be read as consent.
      沉默不能总是被视为同意。
v. (动词)
  1. read的基本意思是“读”“阅”,指“阅读”的能力或“阅读”的动作。含有用阅读的方法理解内容的意味。引申可指“读懂”“解释”“理解”“标明”。
  2. read既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句或疑问词从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to或for的宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。read有时还可用作系动词,接名词作表语。
  3. read作“读,默读,诵读”和“借助阅读发现某人〔事〕的情况”时不用于被动结构。接含as短语的复合结构时多用于被动结构。
  4. read用作不及物动词时,强调行为而不强调对象,后面常接副词或介词来表示阅读的方式,其主动形式可以表示被动意义。
  5. take (it) as read that...的意思是“认为”。
  6. read用于现在完成进行时可不带宾语,但用于现在完成时其后必须接宾语。
v. (动词)
read, read about, read of
  • read的意思是“读”; read of的意思是“读到”; read about的意思是“读到…的细节”。read的宾语是book, newspaper, poem等报刊、杂志或文章、诗集等,而read of和read about的宾语则是报纸杂志或文章诗集等里面的内容。
  • read, browse, leaf, scan
  • 这四个词都有“读”的意思。它们之间的区别是:browse指“泛读”“浏览”,其目的在于挑选,有时也引申为采购其他物品; leaf一般指快速翻动,其目的只看看关键性的词汇或段落,多与through连用; 而scan则指迅速阅读一篇文章以便能抓住其主要内容,其目的性很强,也比leaf和browse严肃; 而read属于普通用语,应用十分广泛,既可指“泛读”“浏览”,也可指“朗读”“默读”“精读”。例如:
  • There was no time to read the whole magazine so I just browsed through the pages.由于没有时间读完整本杂志,所以我只是随便翻阅了一下。
  • She often browses in dress shops during her lunch hour.她利用午餐休息时间经常逛逛服装店。
  • He quickly leafed through the phone book to find the numbers of a few hotels.他很快地翻阅着电话簿查找一些饭店的电话号码。
  • She scanned the list of names to see if hers was on it.她粗略地看了一下名单,想知道是否有她的名字。
  • read,devour,scan,skim
  • 这些动词均有“读、阅读”之意。
  • read最普通用词,含义广泛。既指朗读又可指默读。
  • devour指贪婪地读,暗含对某些作者或作品迷恋之义。
  • scan指快速扫视文章等以抓其要旨或找寻某一具体信息。
  • skim指略读或浏览。
  • 用作动词 (v.)
    read about (v.+prep.)
      读到; 获悉 receive information concerning (sth) through printed material
      read about sth

      I read about it in the newspaper.

      这是我在报纸上看到的。

      The heart transplants have been read about and discussed everywhere.

      人们已读到关于心脏移植的报道,到处都在议论此事。

    read back (v.+adv.)
      复述 repeat a reading of; read in return
      read sth ⇔ back

      Please read back the text of my message.

      请把电文念给我听一遍。

      When you send a telegram by phone, the operator will normally read it back to you.

      你通过电话发电报的时候,话务员通常会把你的电文再念给你听一遍核对是否正确。

    read for (v.+prep.)
      为取得(学位等)而攻读〔学习〕 study so as to obtain (a degree) or become a member of (the bar, the profession or lawyers, etc.)
      read for sth

      My son is reading for the law, and hopes to become a lawyer at the end of next year.

      我儿子正在攻读法律,并且希望明年年底成为一名律师。

    read in (v.+prep.)
      读到; 学习,研究 read words printed in a book, newspaper, etc.; study a subject by reading; understand sth by reading or studying sth
      read in sth

      I like to read deeply in any subject that I choose to study.

      我喜爱通过深入阅读学习我选择的任何课题。

      read sth in sth

      The story must be true,I read it in the newspaper.

      这个故事准是真的,那是我在报上看到的。

      I could read the answer in his face before he spoke.

      他还没说话,我就从他面部表情知道他的意思了。

      He read in a magazine that more prisoners had been captured.

      他在一本杂志上看到又俘获了许多俘虏。

      I read in a book that this was discovered by a young soldier.

      我从一本书上了解到这是一位年轻战士发现的。

      Yesterday I read in the paper that milk would cost more.

      昨天我从报上获悉牛奶将要涨价。

    read into (v.+prep.)
      理解…时加进 add more than is justified
      read sth into sth

      Don't read more into her letter than she intended.

      别把她信上没有的意思强加给她。

      He read love into her casual friendliness.

      他把她偶然表示的友好误解为爱情。

      Try not to read evil intentions into the ordinary actions of people.

      不要把你周围人的一般行为都认为是图谋不轨。

      You shouldn't read things into what I said.

      你不应该对我所讲的话加进另外的意思。

      You are reading more than words intended into what he said.

      你歪曲了他讲话的真实意图。

    read like (v.+prep.)
      读起来像是… be like another sth while reading sth
      read like sth

      This doesn't read like a child's composition.

      这读起来不像是小孩子写的作文。

      That article reads like a translation.

      这文章读起来像是一篇译文。

      This book reads like a biography.

      这书读起来像是一本传记。

      The poem reads like a translation.

      这首诗听起来像是翻译作品。

    read of (v.+prep.)
      读到; 获悉 receive information concerning (sth) through printed material
      read of sth

      I read of his death in yesterday's newspaper.

      我从昨天的报纸上获悉他去世的噩耗。

    read off (v.+adv.)
      全部流利地读出 read (sth such as words) thoroughly, often loud and smoothly
      read sth ⇔ off

      He read off the instructions as though he knew them by heart.

      他流利地宣读指令,好像能背诵一样。

      The radio announcer read off the message as if he'd known it by heart.

      电台播音员朗读那篇文告时,好像已经背得滚瓜烂熟了。

    read on (v.+adv.)
      继续读 continue to read
      read on

      I'm sorry I interrupted.Please read on.

      对不起我打断了,请接着读吧。

      Our story finished at this point last week; now read on.

      上星期我们的故事在这儿结束的,现在接着往下读。

      The novel was so absorbing that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.

      这本小说非常引人入胜,她一口气读下去,甚至废寝忘食。

      When you have done the exercise, read on to page 12.

      你练习做完之后,继续看下去,到12页为止。

    read out (v.+adv.)
      读出 (of a computer) produce (the results of an inquiry or calculation)
    read over (v.+adv.)
      重新读 read from beginning to end
      read sth ⇔ over

      Read over your written work before handing it in.

      把书面作业先看一遍再交。

      The BBC read the script over before allowing the programme to be made.

      英国广播公司先要把原稿审阅一遍,然后才允许对某一节目进行制作。

      Let me read that over.I must have mistaken the name.

      让我再读一遍,我准是把名字搞错了。

    read through (v.+adv.)
      仔细阅读 examine thoroughly
      read sth ⇔ through

      The editor read through the manuscript.

      编辑把那篇稿件看完了。

      The passage was so difficult that he had to read it through several times before he could understand it.

      那篇文章很难,他从头到尾看了好几遍才看懂。

    read to (v.+prep.)
      边读边使(自己)处于某种状态 cause oneself to be in a state while reading
      read oneself to sth

      She often reads herself to sleep.

      她经常躺在床上阅读直到睡着。

      He even read himself to tears.

      他读着读着甚至流出了眼泪。

    read up (v.+adv.)
      攻读,钻研 learn up by reading; study
      read sth ⇔ up

      I believe he has started reading up anthropology.

      我相信他已开始深入研究人类学。

      You have read the subject up but I know nothing about it.

      你对这科目作过深入的研究,而我却一无所知。

      Read up the rules and you'll see I am right.

      如果仔细读一下这些规则,你就会知道我是正确的。

      Before trying to tackle his homework he read up the notes he had taken at the lecture.

      他把课堂上记的笔记认真看过后才动手做作业。

      read up on sth

      I must read up on the developments in the French language; I'm afraid I'm getting out of touch.

      我得攻读一些有关法语语言发展的书籍,我怕自己太闭塞了。

      I must read up on Arab customs before I go to Bahrain.

      在去巴林之前我必须先弄懂阿拉伯人的习惯和规矩。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词 ~+副词 ~+介词