sanction

英['sæŋkʃn] 美['sæŋkʃn]
  • n. 批准；约束力；处罚
  • vt. 批准；支持
sanctioned sanctioned sanctioning sanctions
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL
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星级词汇:
  • san diego n.圣地亚哥；圣迭哥（美国加州港市）

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 批准
    2. 约束力
    3. 制裁
    4. 认可
    5. 赞许
    6. 支持
    7. 鼓励
    8. 国际制裁
    9. 奖惩附加条款
    10. 处罚
    11. 准许
    12. 承认
    13. 赏罚
    14. 【律】惩罚
    15. 良心制裁
    16. 制裁力
    17. 【史】法令
    18. 制裁方式
    19. 许可
    v. (动词)
    1. 认可
    2. 批准
    3. 支持
    4. 赞许
    5. 鼓励
    6. 许可
    7. 对…实施制裁
    8. 承认
    9. 准予
    10. 惩罚
    11. 实施制裁
    12. 制定制裁规则
    13. 核准
    14. 同意
    15. 公认
    16. 准许
    n. (名词)
    1. [U] 〈正〉批准,认可 formal or official permission; approval; acceptance
    2. [C] 〈正〉制裁 a formal action or punishment (to be) ordered when a law or rule is broken
    3. [S] 〈正〉约束力 sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 批准; 认可 accept, approve or permit

英英释义

Noun:
  1. formal and explicit approval;

    "a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement"

  2. a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards

  3. official permission or approval;

    "authority for the program was renewed several times"

  4. the act of final authorization;

    "it had the sanction of the church"

Verb:
  1. give sanction to;

    "I approve of his educational policies"

  2. give authority or permission to

  3. give religious sanction to, such as through on oath;

    "sanctify the marriage"

双语例句

1. The Security Council will consider taking future actions against sanction-busters.
安理会将考虑未来采取措施打击破坏制裁的人。

来自柯林斯例句

2. As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
作为最高的处罚，他们可以出售他们的股份。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.
未经议会批准，国王不能制定法律。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.
为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是上策.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The minister can only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.
      部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。
    2. The book was translated without the sanction of the author.
      这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了。
    3. Western nations imposed tough sanctions on the country.
      西方各国对这个国家实行了严厉制裁。
    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.
      教会不会批准国王第二次结婚。
    2. They refused to sanction segregation.
      他们拒绝支持种族隔离。
    3. They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.
      他们满足于得到实用上的支持。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Official sanction has not yet been given.
      尚未获得正式批准。
    2. The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition.
      那种风俗绝不会作为传统的东西而被提倡。
    3. The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country.
      联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。
    4. Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.
      为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是上策。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. They officially sanctioned the work.
      他们正式批准了这项工作。
    2. The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.
      教会不同意国王再婚。
    3. How can you sanction such rudeness?
      你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢?
      4. 1
    4. Torture should never be sanctioned.
      决不准许严刑拷打。
    5. Our plan wasn't sanctioned by the board of directors.
      我们的计划没有得到董事会的批准。
    6. The wrong pronunciation of the word is sanctioned by public usage.
      这个词的错误读音已被习俗认同。
    S+～+ v -ing
    1. Her conscience does not sanction stealing.
      她的良心不准许行窃。
    2. Would you sanction flogging as a punishment for crimes of violence?
      你赞许鞭打作为对暴力罪行的一种处罚吗?

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. sanction的基本意思是“批准,认可”,属于正式用语,多指立法部门、宗教界或舆论界的裁定或认可。
  2. sanction用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
approve，confirm，sanction
  • 这些动词均有“批准”之意。
  • approve普通用词，常指正式的或官方的批准。
  • confirm强调按法律程序提出确认或批准。
  • sanction语气最强，多指官方的同意或批准，是书面用词。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    sanctity sanctify sanctions sanctionist sanction duty sanctionative sanction policy sanctions status sanction measure sanction quantity sanction decision sanction measures
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