which
英[wɪtʃ]
美[wɪtʃ]
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adj.
哪一个;哪一些
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pron.
哪一个;哪些
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
- which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些
adj. (形容词)
- 哪一个,哪个
- 哪一些,哪些
- 这(个)
- 这些
- 无论哪个
- 那(个)
- 哪一
- 无论什么样的
- 无论哪些
pron. (代词)
- 哪一些,哪些
- 哪一个(人),哪个
- 那一个,那个
- 那一些,那些
- 这(个)
- …的那个
- …的那些
- 无论哪个
- 无论哪些
conj. (连词)
- 连接或引导从句
det. (限定词)
- 哪一个
- 哪一些
- …的那些
- …的那个
- 那些
- 那个
- 哪个是哪个
- 谁是谁
n. (名词)
- 哪一个
- 哪一些
- …的那些
- …的那个
- 那些
- 那个
- 哪个是哪个
- 谁是谁
pron. (代词)
- 哪一个,哪一些 what particular one or ones
- 1. He lived on an invalidity pension which came as a weekly giro.
- 他靠每周领取的作为病残养老金的直接转账救济支票过日子。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Politicians want a lap-dog press which will uncritically report their propaganda.
- 政客们想要的是不问是非、甘为他们搞宣传的哈巴狗一样的新闻媒体。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. We were in the same college, which was male-only at that time.
- 我们那时在同一所学院,当时只招男生。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. We gained a rich supply of data which would normally be inaccessible.
- 我们得到了通常难以获取的大量数据。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. "Which one of these do you want?" — "I don't mind."
- “你想要这里面的哪一个?”——“都可以。”
来自柯林斯例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
- Which book have you read?
哪一本书你读过了?
- Here are the designs. Which ones do you prefer?
这就是那些图样。你喜欢哪一些?
用作代词 (pron.)
- It's hard to say which is better.
很难说哪一个好些。
- Which are the best headache tablets?
哪些药片治头痛最好?
- Want to know which shops Bi Ren went to?
想知道碧仁在拍节目时去了哪些商店?
用作代词 (pron.)
- Which of you wish to go with me?
你们中间哪些人想和我一起去?
- Which is heavier, iron or copper?
铁和铜哪一种更重?
- Take the sickle which is lying on the grindstone.
把磨刀石上的那把镰刀拿去。
- That is the house which I built.
那是我建的房子。
- He said he had lost his bicycle,which〔and that〕 was untrue.
他说他的自行车丢了,那不是真的。
- Ask him which he wants.
问他一下他要哪一个。
- Mary and Susan are twins and I can't tell which is which.
玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我分不出来谁是谁。
- I can't decide which to choose.
我无法决定要选哪一个。
pron. (代词)
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which用作疑问代词时,在特殊疑问句中用作宾语或主语。
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which用作关系代词,可引导限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,引导非限制性定语从句时which可以用整个主句作为其前行词,相当于and that,有时还可引导不定式短语从句。
pron. (代词)
- which, that
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- that和which都可引导定语从句,但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which:
- 1.当先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词,或被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。
- 2.当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。
- 3.当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。
- 4.在强调句型“It is〔was〕...that〔who〕...”中,只能用that,不能用which。
- 5.同位语从句除了用whether, what, why等引导外,通常还用that引导,但不用which。
- 6.当定语从句由介词加上关系代词来引导时,该关系代词代替的是物而不是人时,不能用that,只能用which。
- 7.非限制性定语从句所修饰的是物或是整个主句时,关系代词用which,不用that。
- which, where
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- where和which都可用来引导定语从句,但在定语从句中的作用不同。where是关系副词用作状语,而which是关系代词用作主语或宾语等。试比较:
- That's the place where we once lived.
- 那就是我曾经居住过的地方。
- That's the place which we once visited.
- 那就是我曾经访问过的地方。
- of which, whose
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- 两者都可用来指物,有时用of which更好,词序一般是“ n. +of which”。在现代英语里, of which多用在书面语中。