rations

英['ræʃn] 美['ræʃn]

n. 定额；定量；配给
vt. 限量供应；配给

过去式: rationed 过去分词: rationed 现在分词: rationing 第三人称单数: rations

rat n.变节者；鼠；卑鄙的人v.捕鼠；背叛；偷窃
ratability n.可估价之事；可课税
ratable adj.可估价的；可评价的；比例的
ratably adv.可估价地
ratafee n.果酒；果汁兴奋剂

n. (名词)

定量，定额，限额，配给量
口粮，食物，粮食，定量口粮
【军】给养，军粮，军肉
一份配给品
饲料配量
正常量，合理的量
定量供应，配给

v. (动词)

配给，定量配给，配给供应，定量供应，补充
给与...一天口粮，供给（兵士）伙食
对...实行配给制，对...实行限量供应，限定…的量

n. (名词)

[C]定量；配给量 a small,equal amount of food (gasoline,water,etc.) given to each person in a group

v. (动词)

vt. 限量供应；配给供应 limit the amount of food and other items especially by governmental order

Noun:

the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel);
"the rations should be nutritionally balanced"
a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)

Verb:

restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war;
"Bread was rationed during the siege of the city"
distribute in rations, as in the army;
"Cigarettes are rationed"

1. The rations that they gave us were meagre and inadequate.: 他们给我们的配给量是很少的，是不够的。

2. Once these latest rations run out, the country will again face hunger and starvation.: 最后这批口粮一旦用完，国家又要面临饥荒。

3. They are provisioned with seven days' rations.: 他们得到了7天的给养。

4. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on meager rations.: 在六到十二周的航行中，他们靠微薄的口粮维持生活。

5. Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month.: 援助官员们说第一批面粉和食用油等紧急救援食品配给已于上月在此发放。

6. They may also be put on half-rations.: 他们也会被削减一半配额的口粮。

7. Emergency Rations For The Emergency Rations!: 紧急口粮紧急使用！

8. I travel with some sort of emergency rations.: 所以我旅行时会带些紧急口粮。

9. He docked the workers off part of their rations.: 他减少了工人们的部分口粮。

10. A3: Because of long voyages and meager rations.: A 3：因为长期航行和有限的干粮。

11. The agencies are still distributing dry rations.: 机构们分发的仍然是干粮。

12. The miners had survived by eking out two days' rations.: 经过两天的定量补给，矿工们幸存了下来。

13. Important: these rations must only be used in an emergency!: 重要的是：这些口粮必须是在很紧急的情况下用到！

14. During their six - to 12-week voyages they lived on meager rations.: 在6到12周的航行中，他们依靠微薄的口粮生存。

15. Potato rations have been cut by a third, to two a person each day.: 土豆的配额已被削减了三分之一，而目前是每天一人两个土豆。

16. It was enough to pay for a room and at least a week's good rations.: 这笔钱足够租一个房间，至少还可以吃一个星期好饭。

17. Citizens of a superpower again had to bear the indignity of sugar rations.: 超级大国的公民不得不又一次忍受食糖定量供应的羞辱。

18. VIRGO: Thoroughly washes the chocolates, then rations them to all involved.: 处女座会彻彻底底地把巧克力洗一遍，然后再定量分给每个人。

19. The next plane is very eagerly awaited, as we're currently down to half rations.: 我们热切地盼望着下一班补给飞机的到来。因为现在，我们只剩下一半的口粮了。

20. When they did not finish the work, their food rations were reduced as punishment.: 当他们完不成工作时，他们的食物量就会减少以示惩罚。

21. Finally we got to the end point, mile 22, and stopped at a gas station for rations.: 最终，我们达到了22英里终点，在一个加油站停下来吃点东西。

22. What normally happens is that we wait for a famine, and then rush in with emergency rations.: 通常，我们都是这样做的：等待饥荒发生，然后紧急分配口粮。

23. Their rations are biscuits and canned food.They have a blanket each, and sleep on the floor.: 他们只能吃饼干和罐头食品，各自有一条毛毯，在地板上睡觉。

24. Almost at once dozens of displaced civilians started taking their staple dry rations to town.: 很多难民第一时间把他们分得的干粮运到了镇上。

25. "All the scouts have new sleeping bags, boots and rations supplied by the Owenses," she wrote.: “所有的巡防队员都有了欧文斯夫妇提供的新睡袋、靴子和定量供给的口粮，”她写到。

26. Following his appeal, the WFP did boost rations in the Dagahaley refugee camp, albeit citing other reasons.: 根据他的诉求，世界粮食计划署确实给达伽哈莱难民营增加了配给量，虽然他们列举了其它理由。

27. If she makes a full recovery Hindiya will be sent home with rations, but there is no money for a return visit.: 如果Hindiya完全康复，她就要回到家中分口粮，但是家里已经没有余钱养她了。

28. "The men are tied to their workplaces but they don't receive proper rations," the official reportedly said.: 据报道，这位官员表示：“男人被拴在工作单位工作，却得不到适当的配给。”

29. "The men are tied to their workplaces but they don't receive proper rations," the official reportedly said.: 据报道，这位官员表示：“男人被拴在工作单位工作，却得不到适当的配给。”

用作名词 (n.)

Ration is widely used in manufacturing industry.
定额是制造业中广泛使用的一个概念。
Have you used your ration of petrol for this week?
你用了这星期给你定量的汽油了吗?
The country cut the bread ration last year.
那个国家去年削减面包配给量。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

They had to ration petrol during the war.
战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。
We were rationed to two eggs a week.
每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。

用作名词 (n.)

The country cut the bread ration last year.
那个国家去年削减面包配给量。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词 S+ ～+n./pron.

The government rationed each of them to an egg weekly.
政府每周配给他们每人一个鸡蛋。

We are rationed with sugar.
我们的白糖是定量供应的。
Eggs were rationed during the war.
战争期间，鸡蛋限量供应。

n. (名词)

rations, diet, food, provisions, table: 这五个词都可作“食物”解。其区别在于:food是一般用语,在科学上指把植物作为营养的东西,常有plant food那样的用法; diet指惯常的或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,又指疗养时规定的食物,也指肉食或素食等食物。常指病人,犯人,减肥者等吃的食物; provisions意为“一批粮食”,指即时应用或储藏备用的食物; rations指配给的定量食物; table指陈列于桌上的食品,一般是较丰盛的。例如:

Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。

I like a simple diet best.我最喜欢粗茶淡饭。

I'm going to buy provisions for the holidays.我要去买一些假期所需要的食物。

People in some countries live on rations.一些国家的人们靠配给的定量食物为生。

He keeps a good table.他备盛宴以待客。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

ration meats 配售肉类
ration 2 eggs a week 每星期供应两个鸡蛋
ration water 限制用水

【近义词】

allowance 零用钱
share 分享，共享
quota 限额
allotment 分配
portion 部分
measure 措施
allocate 分派
supply 供应
limit 限度
restrict 限制
control 掌控
regulate 调整
curb 路边
prorate 比例分配
allot 分配
helping 帮助
allocation 分配
budget 预算
contingent 代表团
amount 数量
ration out 配额

rational ratio rationing Rationell ration out Rationella ration gas Rationahty rationslJty ration roll ration load ration book

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